简介
Adriano Espaillat 是一位多米尼加裔美国政治家,美国众议院纽约州议员。他代表第13国会选区,涵盖哈莱姆区、华盛顿高地、因伍德以及布朗克斯的部分地区。Espaillat 是首位多米尼加裔美国人,也是首位曾为无证移民的国会议员。他担任国会西语裔党团主席,倡导移民改革、可负担住房和经济正义。他的立法工作反映了他多元且以工薪阶层为主的选区的关切。Espaillat 被视为拉丁裔代表的先驱,体现了国家政治格局的转变。他一直是进步政策的积极倡导者,也是移民和有色人种权利的主要发声人。
早年生活与背景
Adriano de Jesús Espaillat Rodríguez 于1954年9月27日出生在多米尼加共和国的圣地亚哥,父母是 Melba 和 Ulises Espaillat。他的父亲以19世纪杰出的自由派多米尼加总统 Ulises Espaillat 命名,因此 Adriano 是这位前国家元首的曾孙。Espaillat 早年在多米尼加的一个小镇长大,他深情地回忆童年时光,充满了安静的棒球比赛、美味的食物和亲密家庭的温暖。1964年,当他九岁时,全家持旅游签证前往美国。随后他们逾期居留,成为无证移民。这种童年到达并作为无证者生活的个人经历后来成为他公众身份的一个定义性特征,使他成为首位曾为无证移民的国会议员。次年,全家成功申请绿卡,于1965年成为合法永久居民。他们定居在曼哈顿华盛顿高地的第153街和百老汇,那是一个充满活力的社区,当时融合了非裔美国人、爱尔兰人、犹太人、波多黎各人、古巴人和多米尼加人。他的父亲开设了一家加油站,Adriano 经常在那里帮忙,为他们在美国的新生活做出贡献。
Espaillat 继续他的教育,于1974年从 Bishop Dubois 高中毕业。随后他继续深造,于1978年从纽约市立大学皇后学院获得政治学理学学士学位,在此期间他加入了 Phi Beta Sigma 兄弟会。他的成长岁月深受1960年代全球和地区动荡的影响,包括民权运动、越南战争和多米尼加内战。这些事件激发了他对民权和公共服务的热情,使他走上了倡导之路。在寻求民选职位之前,Espaillat 致力于各种以社区为中心的角色。他曾担任纽约市刑事司法机构的曼哈顿法院服务协调员,该机构致力于减少不必要的审前拘留。后来,他领导了华盛顿高地受害者服务社区办公室,为凶杀案受害者家属提供重要咨询。他还领导了 Project Right Start,这是罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会的一项倡议,旨在通过家长教育打击药物滥用。进一步展示他对公民参与的承诺,Espaillat 曾是社区委员会12的活跃成员,并于1991年至1993年担任州长 Mario Cuomo 的多米尼加裔美国人咨询委员会成员,为他未来的公共生活奠定了基础。
职业发展
Espaillat 的突破发生在1996年,当时他当选为纽约州众议员,成为该国首位多米尼加裔州议员。他从1997年任职至2010年,倡导租户权利、可负担住房和移民保护。他通过了鼓励建设可负担住房的法律,赋予低收入日托工作者组织权,改善医院翻译服务,并为美国航空587号航班遇难者亲属设立了奖学金基金。2007年,他强烈支持一项允许无证移民获得驾照的措施。
他于2011年转任纽约州参议员,任职至2016年。他曾在2012年和2014年两次挑战长期在位的众议员 Charles Rangel,参加纽约第13国会选区的民主党初选,但均告失败。当 Rangel 于2016年退休时,Espaillat 赢得了这个席位。他于2017年1月3日宣誓就任美国众议员,创造了历史,成为首位多米尼加裔美国人和首位曾为无证移民的国会议员。此后他多次连任,并担任国会西语裔党团主席。他的立法优先事项包括移民改革、可负担住房、刑事司法改革、基础设施和气候正义。进步团体将他评为国会中第24位最进步的议员。2026年,他在民主党初选中输给了民主社会主义者 Darializa Avila Chevalier,结束了他在众议院的任期。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
Adriano Espaillat stands as a monumental figure in American political history, the first Dominican-American and first formerly undocumented immigrant to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. His career trajectory redefined the boundaries of representation for Latino communities, turning personal struggle into legislative power. Despite this historic stature, iFANN's Global Fame Engine evaluated him in August 2026 and found he currently holds no placement in the published rankings, meaning he is not ranked within the Global Top 1,000 or any scope list. He remains an EVALUATED_UNRANKED subject, recognized for his profound impact rather than celebrity metrics. The absence of a formal fandom name reflects the nature of his public life; supporters identify as constituents, community activists, or members of advocacy groups like the Congressional Hispanic Caucus rather than fans of a pop-culture icon. There are no organized fan campaigns, stadium chants, or viral rituals surrounding his persona. His digital presence serves strictly as a channel for constituent services and legislative updates rather than a hub for fan culture. While he maintained over 21,000 likes on Facebook and a YouTube channel with hundreds of videos, these platforms facilitated policy discussions on affordability, health care, and justice instead of fostering celebrity worship. The most significant recent event marking his public narrative was his defeat in the 2026 Democratic primary, a stunning upset by a newcomer that ended his congressional tenure. This political shift, alongside professional distances noted during the 2026 Dominican Day parade, underscores a career defined by policy and hard-fought elections rather than enduring cultural folklore or legendary moments of crowd frenzy.
趣闻与传奇
Adriano Espaillat identifies as a Latino of African descent, honoring his Afro-Dominican heritage. He is the great-grandson of Ulises Espaillat, a 19th-century liberal president of the Dominican Republic, and his own father bore that same name. Espaillat arrived in the United States during the turbulent 1960s, a decade shaped by the Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War, and the Dominican Civil War, events that forged his lifelong commitment to civil and human rights. As a child, he worked at his father's gas station, grounding his early years in the working-class reality of his family. One of his lesser-known legislative achievements involved creating a higher education scholarship fund for relatives of victims of American Airlines Flight 587, which crashed in Queens in 2001. He is also a member of the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. While his public image is built on historical firsts, some narratives highlight the stark contrast between his barrier-breaking legacy and his eventual political departure. The story of his 2026 primary loss, where a political newcomer defeated him after five terms, has become a defining chapter in his biography, signaling a shift in the district's political landscape rather than a moment of fanfare. Unlike celebrities who endure legendary crowd reactions or viral incidents, Espaillat's legacy rests on verified records of immigration reform and housing advocacy.
著名语录
“I bring that Caribbean blood with me, a certain spunk, a certain style, a certain tenacity, resilience, persistence that I think will be felt in Washington.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
2026年薪资与身价
奖项与荣誉
View 6 records, honours and achievements代表作
U.S. House of Representatives
2017 · U.S. Representative for New York's 13th district
New York State Senate
2011 · State Senator
New York State Assembly
1997 · Assembly Member
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- politician
- 出生
- +1954-09-27
- 出生地
- Santiago, Dominican Republic
- 性别
- 男
- 星座
- Libra
- Education
- B.S. Political Science, Queens College, CUNY
- Party
- Democratic
- District
- New York's 13th congressional district
个人资料
- 全名
- Adriano de Jesús Espaillat Rodríguez
- 教育
- B.S. in Political Science from Queens College, City University of New York (1978)
常见问题
阿德里亚诺·埃斯派亚多大年纪?
阿德里亚诺·埃斯派亚还在国会任职吗?
阿德里亚诺·埃斯派亚代表哪个选区?
Adriano Espaillat 是第一位多米尼加裔国会议员吗?
Adriano Espaillat 有孩子吗?
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