Buzz Aldrin

巴兹·奥尔德林是美国前宇航员、航空工程师和战斗机飞行员，以第二位踏上月球的人而闻名。作为1969年阿波罗11号任务的登月舱驾驶员，他在尼尔·阿姆斯特朗之后几分钟踏上月球表面，他的照片——由阿姆斯特朗拍摄，荒凉的月景反射在他的面罩上——成为有史以来最具标志性的照片之一。参与那次任务使他在人类探索史上占据了永久的位置。

奥尔德林并非普通的飞行员转行航天员。他是一位在朝鲜战争中获勋的战斗飞行员，拥有航天学博士学位，他在轨道交会方面的学术工作解决了载人航天成功所必需的关键技术问题，被同事称为“交会博士”。他的专业知识融入了使登月成为可能的技术中。

在随后的几十年里，奥尔德林一直是太空探索，特别是人类探索火星的直言不讳且精力充沛的倡导者，同时撰写书籍并坦诚谈论他返回地球后的个人挣扎。作为阿波罗11号机组最后幸存的成员之一，他仍然是人类迈出外星第一步的活生生的纽带。[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林在新泽西州蒙特克莱长大，他的父亲小埃德温·尤金·奥尔德林是一名职业军官和飞行员，向他灌输了对飞行的热爱。他就读于蒙特克莱高中，踢足球并在学业上表现出色。1951年以班级第三名的成绩从西点军校毕业后，他加入美国空军，在朝鲜战争中执行了66次战斗任务，击落了两架米格-15飞机。战后，他担任飞行教官，随后在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位，于1963年完成了关于轨道交会技术的论文。这项工作解决了在轨道上对接航天器的关键问题，为他赢得了同行中“交会博士”的绰号，并直接为阿波罗计划的成功做出了贡献。[编辑]

奥尔德林于1963年被NASA选为第三组宇航员，首次太空飞行是1966年11月的双子座12号任务。他进行了创纪录的5.5小时太空行走，证明了宇航员可以在航天器外有效工作，这是阿波罗计划的关键里程碑。三年后，作为阿波罗11号的登月舱驾驶员，他于1969年7月20日踏上月球，在表面停留约两个小时进行实验和部署设备。1971年从NASA退休后，他因抑郁症和酗酒而挣扎，后来公开谈论了这些经历。他成为火星探索的杰出倡导者，创立了ShareSpace基金会以推广STEM教育，并在《生活大爆炸》和《与星共舞》等节目中客串出演。截至2026，他继续公开演讲并倡导太空政策。[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林通常穿着西装或NASA飞行夹克，经常佩戴手表，担任多家手表品牌的品牌大使。他的公众形象是开拓英雄和活着的传奇，尽管他有时会表达对永远被称为“月球第二人”的沮丧。他在太空界和历史爱好者中广受尊敬。在社交媒体上，他保持专业和教育的语气，发布关于太空历史、火星倡导和个人亮相的内容。他的核心受众是太空探索爱好者和历史迷。[编辑]

Buzz Aldrin, the second human to walk on the Moon, has been evaluated by iFANN's Global Fame Engine but does not currently hold a placement in the published rankings, neither in the Global Top 1,000 nor in any Top-100 scope list. His fame, however, is of a singular and enduring kind: a living symbol of humanity's first steps beyond Earth, whose name and image are instantly recognized across generations and continents.

His fanbase, though vast and global, has no formal name. Admirers typically call themselves space enthusiasts, Apollo 11 admirers, or supporters of his Mars advocacy. They gather not in structured clubs but through social media, where Aldrin actively engages, and around institutions like the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. His advocacy for a 'Cycling Paths to Reach Mars' has given his audience a policy-oriented dimension, amplifying his vision for interplanetary travel.

While no organized fan campaigns exist in the traditional sense, his personal artifacts have drawn intense interest: a felt-tip pen that saved Apollo 11 sold at auction for approximately $780,000–$850,000, and in July 2026 he announced the auction of 24 personal watches, including Omega Speedmasters, attracting collectors and space enthusiasts alike. The ticker tape parades of 1969, with millions lining the streets of New York and Chicago, remain the ultimate expressions of public adulation for the Apollo 11 crew.[编辑]

Buzz Aldrin was the first person to take a communion wafer to the Moon, privately celebrating the Eucharist on the lunar surface without broadcasting it. He legally changed his first name from Edwin to Buzz in 1988. He has a tattoo of the Apollo 11 mission insignia on his chest. In 2012, he was punched by a conspiracy theorist outside a Beverly Hills hotel. He once joked that he was the first person to have a drink on the Moon, referring to his private communion.

One of the most famous legends from Apollo 11 is the felt-tip pen incident. A circuit breaker switch in the lunar module's ascent stage was broken, likely bumped by Aldrin's bulky spacesuit backpack, which meant the engine could not be armed for the return to lunar orbit. Aldrin saved the mission by using a felt-tip pen to depress the broken switch, allowing the ascent engine to fire. The pen later sold at auction for approximately $780,000–$850,000, becoming a symbol of his quick thinking under pressure.

Following the successful mission, Aldrin and his crewmates were honored with massive ticker tape parades in New York City on August 13, 1969, and in Chicago, drawing crowds estimated in the millions. These parades remain iconic moments of public celebration, often the first stories told about the cultural impact of the Moon landing.[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林出生于小埃德温·尤金·奥尔德林（职业军官和飞行员）和玛丽昂·穆恩（陆军牧师之女）。他的绰号“巴兹”源于他的妹妹，她把“brother”发成了“buzzer”。他与第一任妻子琼·安·阿彻育有三个孩子：詹姆斯（生于1956年）、珍妮丝（生于1958年）和安德鲁（生于1961年）。他目前与妻子安卡·福尔居住在佛罗里达州。他曾谈到太空生涯给家庭生活带来的压力。[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林与他的阿波罗11号机组同伴尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和迈克尔·柯林斯关系最为密切。他还与詹姆斯·洛弗尔一起执行了双子座12号任务，并与宇航员吉恩·塞尔南和威廉·安德斯合作过。他在麻省理工学院的学术导师对他的轨道交会工作起到了关键作用。[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林于1954年12月29日与琼·安·阿彻结婚；他们育有三个孩子，后因奥尔德林与抑郁症和酗酒作斗争，于1974年离婚。1975年，他与贝弗莉·范·齐尔结婚，但这段婚姻于1978年结束。1988年，他娶了前模特兼女商人洛伊丝·德里格斯·坎农；两人于2012年离婚。2023年1月，在奥尔德林93岁生日之际，他宣布与63岁的高管、巴兹·奥尔德林企业前副总裁安卡·福尔博士结婚。截至2026年，他仍与福尔保持婚姻关系。[编辑]

iFANN currently estimates Buzz Aldrin's net worth at $12 million. His primary income sources include speaking fees, which reportedly range from $50,000 to $100,000 per appearance, book royalties from titles such as Return to Earth, Men from Earth, and Magnificent Desolation, and licensing fees for his name and image. He also earns money from cameo appearances in films and TV shows, and receives a small pension from NASA and the U.S. Air Force. He does not own significant publicly reported real estate beyond a primary residence in Florida.[编辑]

巴兹·奥尔德林获得了许多著名奖项，包括总统自由勋章和国会金质奖章。他入选了国家航空名人堂、国际太空名人堂和美国宇航员名人堂。他还在好莱坞星光大道上获得了一颗星。[编辑]