Dean Martin

迪恩·马丁是一位美国歌手、演员、喜剧演员和电视主持人，他轻松的魅力和圆润的男中音使他成为 20 世纪最受欢迎的艺人之一。他绰号“酷王”，全球销量超过 5000 万张唱片，代表作如《That's Amore》、《Everybody Loves Somebody》和《Volare》至今仍是热门金曲。马丁的电影生涯共出演 85 部作品，他的电视综艺节目播出了近十年，定义了一种轻松而精致的娱乐风格。

如今，他的遗产通过授权、重制和日益增长的社交媒体影响力得以延续。粉丝和新观众通过流媒体平台、致敬音乐会以及在他家乡俄亥俄州斯图本维尔举行的年度迪恩·马丁节来发现他的作品。马丁的形象——一手夹着烟，一手拿着威士忌酒杯，脸上带着慵懒的微笑——至今仍是那个时代酷感的代名词。[编辑]

迪诺·保罗·克罗切蒂于 1917 年 6 月 7 日出生在俄亥俄州斯图本维尔，父母是意大利移民。他的父亲盖塔诺是一名来自蒙特西尔瓦诺的理发师，母亲安吉拉是一名家庭主妇。意大利语是迪恩的第一语言；他直到上学后才学会英语。他曾就读于格兰特小学，但 15 岁时从斯图本维尔高中辍学，他认为自己无法足够流利地掌握英语而取得学业上的成功。

十几岁时，马丁做过各种艰苦的工作：禁酒令期间他走私酒类，给汽车加油，在钢厂工作，在地下酒吧玩二十一点，还曾以“Kid Crochet”的艺名作为次中量级拳击手比赛。他取得了 12 场全 KO 获胜、2 场失利的战绩，但在打破鼻子和关节后退出拳击界。他走向演艺事业的第一步是开始在当地的夜总会唱歌。他采用了艺名“迪恩·马丁”，“迪恩”取自他崇拜的歌手迪恩·斯宾塞，“马丁”则取自一位朋友的姓氏。

1945 年，马丁在纽约的 Glass Hat Club 获得了他的大突破，在那里他遇到了杰瑞·刘易斯。两人组成了喜剧音乐二人组马丁和刘易斯，并于 1946 年 7 月 25 日在亚特兰大市的 500 Club 首次亮相。他们的表演，即马丁圆润的歌声搭配刘易斯狂放的肢体喜剧，瞬间引起轰动。[编辑]

从 1946 年到 1956 年，马丁和刘易斯征服了广播、电影和夜总会，主演了包括《At War with the Army》（1950 年）和《Artists and Models》（1955 年）在内的 16 部派拉蒙电影。他们成为那个时代票房最高的喜剧二人组。但马丁厌倦了刘易斯的主导风格以及两人缺乏创意控制。这对搭档于 1956 年 7 月 24 日不欢而散。

马丁立即开始了个人职业生涯，并在 1956 年凭借《Memories Are Made of This》获得了他的第一个排行榜冠军单曲。1958 年，《Volare》成为国际热门歌曲，并为他赢得了格莱美奖。1960 年，他加入了弗兰克·辛纳屈、萨米·戴维斯 Jr.、彼得·劳福德和乔伊·毕晓普，组成了 Rat Pack，共同主演了《Ocean's 11》（1960 年），并在拉斯维加斯的 Sands Hotel 每晚演出。他的代表歌曲《Everybody Loves Somebody》于 1964 年登上榜首。从 1965 年到 1974 年，马丁在 NBC 主持了《The Dean Martin Show》，这是一个以其轻松、微醺氛围而闻名的综艺节目。之后，他从 1974 年到 1984 年主持了《The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast》，节目内容涵盖了从罗纳德·里根到贝蒂·戴维斯的各种人物。他的最后一次电影亮相是在 1984 年的《Cannonball Run II》。[编辑]

马丁代表了酷炫的意大利裔美国艺人形象：梳着油亮的头发，穿着燕尾服或休闲西装，手里夹着香烟，拿着一杯威士忌。媒体一直称他为“酷王”，他迷人、机智、魅力四射，是辛纳屈的张扬衬托下的悠闲反差。他的演唱风格圆润而对话式，他的电视节目以其轻松的风格而闻名，他会在节目中忘词并与观众开玩笑。没有官方的粉丝名称，但粉丝有时被称为“Dino-philes”。由遗产管理的社交媒体账号充满怀旧和庆祝氛围，发布剪辑和引言，让他的形象为新一代所熟知。[编辑]

Dean Martin stands as the 47th most famous person in Country, holding steady from the previous cycle. This placement comes from the iFANN Global Fame Rankings. While no formal organization claims him as their own, the audience for his work remains deeply devoted yet organic. There is no documented name for this fanbase, reflecting an era where fandom was defined by passive appreciation rather than active mobilization. Unlike modern stars who engage directly with followers, Martin's connection to his listeners was built through his effortless screen presence and radio hits. The absence of a specific collective title like "Martinites" suggests a legacy maintained through nostalgia and historical preservation rather than campaign-driven projects or digital rituals. Fans today discover his catalog through streaming services and reissues, keeping the spirit of the Rat Pack alive without the need for organized gatherings or social media trends. The community that surrounds his memory is retrospective, celebrating the cool sophistication he brought to Las Vegas and Hollywood long after his passing.[编辑]

Martin spoke Italian fluently and often wove Italian phrases into his act, adding a layer of authenticity to his persona. His on-stage drinking was largely a gimmick; he usually drank apple juice instead of alcohol during performances despite the smoky atmosphere. He smoked up to three packs of cigarettes a day for most of his life, a habit that contributed to his health issues later on. Martin was classified 4-F during World War II due to a perforated eardrum, preventing him from serving. Sinatra nicknamed him "Dino," a name that stuck within the Rat Pack circle. Despite his massive fame, Martin never won an Academy Award; his only nomination was for The Dean Martin Show (lost). The annual Dean Martin Festival in Steubenville, Ohio, has been held since 1996. A widely retold story involves Martin allegedly destroying a vintage car at a McDonald's drive-thru while purchasing a burger for Bing Crosby's grandson, illustrating his carefree disregard for material objects. Another legendary aspect of his career was the sheer scale of the Rat Pack's live performances in the early 1960s, where crowds would shut down streets just to catch a glimpse of the group. These events became cultural phenomena, with the group's dynamic centered on Martin's relaxed counterpoint to Sinatra's intensity. Recent narratives also highlight the Rat Pack's role in breaking racial barriers, particularly Frank Sinatra's protection of Sammy Davis Jr. against discrimination, cementing their legacy beyond mere partying.[编辑]

马丁的父亲盖塔诺·克罗切蒂是意大利蒙特西尔瓦诺的理发师；他的母亲安吉拉是意大利裔美国家庭主妇。他有一个哥哥，威廉·“比尔”·克罗切蒂。马丁结了三次婚，育有八个孩子。与第一任妻子贝蒂·麦克唐纳（1941-1949 年）育有：斯蒂芬·克雷格、克劳迪娅、芭芭拉·盖尔和迪娜·马丁，后者成为一名歌手和演员。与第二任妻子珍妮·比格（1949-1973 年）育有：迪恩·保罗·马丁，一名演员，于 1987 年死于飞机失事；里奇·马丁，一名音乐家，于 2016 年去世；以及吉娜·马丁。与第三任妻子凯瑟琳·霍恩（1973-1976 年）结婚后，他收养了女儿萨莎。马丁住在比佛利山庄的一处住所（在他去世后以约 250 万美元的价格售出），并拥有一处棕榈泉度假屋。[编辑]

迪恩·马丁与他在拉斯维加斯一起表演和聚会的 Rat Pack 同伴弗兰克·辛纳屈和萨米·戴维斯 Jr. 紧密相连。他与杰瑞·刘易斯的合作定义了 20 世纪 50 年代的喜剧。他还与制作人格雷格·加里森在电视节目中密切合作。[编辑]

Martin married three times. His first wife was Elizabeth "Betty" McDonald, a Steubenville local, from 1941 to 1949; they had four children. The marriage ended due to Martin's rising fame and his affair with Jeanne Biegger. He married Jeanne Biegger, a former model, in 1949; they had three children. That marriage was strained by Martin's drinking, gambling, and alleged infidelities, ending in divorce in 1973. His third wife was Catherine Hawn, a former actress and secretary, from 1973 to 1976; they adopted a daughter, Sasha. Martin was also rumored to have had flings with Marilyn Monroe and Shirley MacLaine, but these are unconfirmed. He remained single for the last 19 years of his life until his death in 1995.[编辑]

Per iFANN's editorial analysis, Dean Martin's estate is valued at approximately $50 million as of 2026. The bulk of this wealth comes from his vast music catalog, which continues to generate royalties from streaming, radio play, and licensing. His 85 film and television appearances earn residuals from DVD sales, streaming, and broadcast. Posthumous compilation albums like The Very Best of Dean Martin (1998) and Dean Martin: The Capitol Years (2007) have sold hundreds of thousands of copies. The estate also profits from merchandising, including T-shirts and memorabilia. Martin owned a Beverly Hills home sold after his death for about $2.5 million and a Palm Springs vacation house. His daughter Deana Martin manages the estate, overseeing licensing and endorsements. In 2023, the estate released a 10-CD box set, Dean Martin: The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings, and a PBS documentary aired in 2024. A biopic is reportedly in development.[编辑]

Dean Martin获得了两项格莱美奖：1959年凭借《Volare》获得最佳男歌手奖，1965年凭借《Everybody Loves Somebody》获得最佳男歌手奖。他还获得了三项金球奖：1965年凭借《The Dean Martin Show》获得音乐/喜剧类电视剧最佳男主角奖，1966年获得最佳电视男明星奖，1967年获得最佳音乐/喜剧类电视剧奖。他于1983年获得全美音乐奖杰出贡献奖，并于1991年获得格莱美终身成就奖。[编辑]