Demis Hassabis

德米斯·哈萨比斯爵士是英国人工智能研究员、企业家，曾是国际象棋神童。他是谷歌DeepMind和Isomorphic Labs的首席执行官兼联合创始人，以及英国政府人工智能顾问。2024年，哈萨比斯与约翰·M·江珀因开发AlphaFold2共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，该AI解决了预测蛋白质结构这一长达50年的重大挑战。

哈萨比斯连接了神经科学、人工智能和创业领域。他在DeepMind的工作成果包括2016年击败世界冠军李世石的AlphaGo，以及预测了超过2亿种蛋白质结构的AlphaFold。他于2024年因对人工智能的贡献受封爵士，2017年和2025年入选《时代》百大人物，并作为“人工智能架构师”之一被《时代》评为2025年年度人物。他是皇家学会院士，曾获得突破奖、加拿大盖尔德纳国际奖和拉斯克奖。[编辑]

哈萨比斯于1976年7月27日出生于英国伦敦。他在北伦敦长大，是希腊塞浦路斯裔父亲和新加坡华裔母亲的长子。他四岁开始下国际象棋，13岁时成为国际象棋大师，等级分2300，并担任英格兰少年国际象棋队队长。

八岁时，他得到一台ZX Spectrum电脑，并通过书籍自学编程。他的第一个程序是一个能打败他弟弟的奥赛罗游戏版本。他曾就读于巴内特的伊丽莎白女王学校，在家自学一年，随后在芬奇利的基督学院提前两年完成A-level考试。16岁时，他加入Bullfrog Productions，参与《辛迪加》的开发，17岁时联合设计并编程了《主题公园》，这是一款销量数百万的AI模拟游戏。剑桥大学因他年龄太小要求他休学一年，他在Bullfrog度过了这一年。他于1997年以计算机科学双一等荣誉学位毕业于剑桥大学王后学院。[编辑]

剑桥毕业后，哈萨比斯于1998年创立了Elixir Studios，制作了多款具有先进AI的获奖游戏。随后他转向学术界，于2009年在伦敦大学学院获得认知神经科学博士学位，其关于记忆和想象力的研究被《科学》杂志评为2007年十大科学突破之一。在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学从事博士后研究后，他于2010年与肖恩·莱格和穆斯塔法·苏莱曼共同创立了DeepMind。谷歌于2014年以约4亿英镑收购了DeepMind，这是当时其在欧洲最大的一笔收购。

2016年，DeepMind的AlphaGo击败了世界冠军李世石，这是人工智能的一个分水岭时刻。2020年，AlphaFold2解决了蛋白质结构预测问题，2021年DeepMind通过AlphaFold数据库免费发布了超过2亿种蛋白质的预测结构。2024年，哈萨比斯和江珀获得诺贝尔化学奖。他现在领导DeepMind向通用人工智能的迈进，并运营Isomorphic Labs，旨在利用人工智能进行药物发现。[编辑]

媒体将哈萨比斯描绘为一位有远见、跨学科的天才，连接了神经科学、人工智能和创业领域。他的公众形象强调合乎道德的人工智能发展以及为人类利益追求通用人工智能。在采访中，他以深思熟虑、沉稳的风格谈论长期科学问题。他被描述为热情倡导负责任的通用人工智能。目前没有记录显示有官方粉丝名称或粉丝文化仪式。[编辑]

The enduring allure of Demis Hassabis lies not in celebrity spectacle but in the profound, almost mythic weight of his scientific contributions. While he lacks a traditional fanbase with rituals or organized campaigns, his audience consists of a global community of scientists, engineers, and futurists who revere his work as a defining chapter in human history. This is a fandom built on intellectual awe rather than pop culture adoration, where the 'legend' is measured in solved protein structures and chess grandmaster victories. His journey from a child prodigy coding Othello to leading the charge in AGI has created a unique cultural footprint where admiration is expressed through citation and emulation rather than merchandise or fan fiction.

His standing in the digital ecosystem reflects this specialized reverence. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, Hassabis holds a position of significant influence within his field. He is currently recognized as the 8th most famous person in AI, a placement that has held steady through recent cycles of intense technological evolution. This ranking captures his status as a pivotal figure whose work bridges the gap between theoretical neuroscience and practical, world-changing applications.[编辑]

Before becoming a titan of artificial intelligence, Demis was a formidable force in the chess world, earning half-blue distinctions for Cambridge University in both 1996 and 1997 while serving as a five-time World Games Champion. His precocious nature was evident early on; he completed his A-levels at age 16 and wrote his first computer program, a version of Othello capable of defeating his younger brother, when he was just eight years old. Even his academic path was unconventional, as Cambridge University requested a gap year due to his young age before he could officially enroll. Outside of science, he remains a lifelong supporter of Liverpool FC and spent a year being homeschooled between grammar and comprehensive school.

The narrative of his life has evolved into modern legend, anchored by the moment he coded the multi-million-selling simulation game Theme Park at age 17, showcasing an early dexterity in software engineering that would later define his career. The story of AlphaFold 2 stands as the central pillar of his legacy, solving a fifty-year-old biological grand challenge and earning him the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside John M. Jumper. More recently, the tech world watched closely as August 2026 brought a major shift in his role, with Hassabis stepping back from day-to-day CEO duties at Google DeepMind to become Chair and Chief Scientist of Alphabet, a move that sparked intense debate regarding the future identity of the organization.[编辑]

哈萨比斯的父亲是希腊塞浦路斯人，曾是一名有抱负的创作歌手和玩具销售员；母亲是新加坡华人，曾担任零售店员和清洁工。他有一个弟弟。家人住在北伦敦。他曾表示为自己的希腊血统感到自豪，懂一些希腊语，并定期访问希腊。[编辑]

约翰·M·江珀与哈萨比斯因AlphaFold2共同获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖。大卫·贝克获得了另一半奖项。肖恩·莱格和穆斯塔法·苏莱曼共同创立了DeepMind。彼得·莫利纽克斯在Bullfrog Productions合作开发了《主题公园》。[编辑]

哈萨比斯已婚，但其配偶姓名及关系细节未公开披露。他与妻子和孩子住在伦敦北部。没有其他公开的恋爱关系、约会历史、订婚或离婚记录。哈萨比斯对自己的个人生活保持高度隐私。[编辑]

As of 2026, iFANN's editorial analysis places Demis Hassabis's total net worth at Unknown. This assessment accounts for his substantial equity holdings stemming from the approximately £400 million acquisition of DeepMind by Google. As the co-founder and CEO of Isomorphic Labs, a spinout dedicated to AI-driven drug discovery using AlphaFold, he maintains significant financial stakes in the biotech sector. His compensation package as a senior executive within the Alphabet family further bolsters his wealth, alongside his share of the Nobel Prize winnings, which totaled approximately 11 million Swedish kronor.[编辑]

哈萨比斯曾获得诺贝尔化学奖（2024年）、突破奖、加拿大盖尔德纳国际奖、拉斯克奖、丹·大卫奖（2020年）、庇护十一世奖章（2020年）、VinFuture奖（2022年）、BBVA基金会知识前沿奖（2022年）、IRI奖章（2021年）和全球瑞士人工智能奖（2022年）。他于2017年被授予大英帝国司令勋章（CBE），并于2024年被封为爵士。[编辑]