Dino De Laurentiis

迪诺·德·劳伦蒂斯是一位意大利电影制片人和演员，其长达七十年的职业生涯制作了超过500部电影，其中38部好莱坞电影获得了奥斯卡奖提名。他于1919年8月8日出生于意大利托雷安农齐亚塔，原名阿戈斯蒂诺·德·劳伦蒂斯，1930年代末以演员身份起步，随后转向幕后。二战后，他与卡洛·庞蒂合作，将意大利电影推向世界舞台，制作了新现实主义经典作品如《苦米》和费德里科·费里尼的奥斯卡获奖影片《大路》。在好莱坞，他推出了多部大片，包括1976年的《金刚》、《冲突》、《野蛮人柯南》、《飞侠哥顿》和大卫·林奇的《沙丘》。他还创立了DDL Foodshow，一家意大利特色食品连锁店。德·劳伦蒂斯于2010年11月10日在比佛利山庄去世，留下了敢于冒险和雄心壮志的遗产，重塑了全球电影业。[编辑]

德·劳伦蒂斯是意大利面制造商罗萨里奥·德·劳伦蒂斯和朱塞平娜的七个孩子之一。他在那不勒斯附近的托雷安农齐亚塔长大，帮父亲的面条厂卖意大利面。15岁时，他辍学并短暂为家族企业工作，但觉得不感兴趣。17岁时，他搬到罗马，进入电影实验中心学习，从1937年学习到1938年。他的学业因第二次世界大战而中断。他通过小角色和片场幕后工作维持生计，并于1940年以《认识你太晚》首次担任制片人。战争期间应征入伍意大利军队，战后返回，成为意大利最大电影公司之一Lux的执行制片人。[编辑]

德·劳伦蒂斯的第一个重大商业成功是1949年由朱塞佩·德·桑蒂斯执导的《苦米》。同年，他与该片主演西尔瓦娜·曼加诺结婚。1950年，他与卡洛·庞蒂合作成立了庞蒂-德·劳伦蒂斯电影公司，制作了费里尼的《大路》（1954年），该片获得了奥斯卡最佳外语片奖，以及《卡比利亚之夜》（1957年）。他制作了史诗片《战争与和平》（1956年），后来开设了自己的制片厂。1970年代中期，他移居好莱坞，制作了1976年的《金刚》，大获成功。随后他推出了《冲突》（1973年）、《飞侠哥顿》（1980年）、《野蛮人柯南》（1982年）和大卫·林奇的《沙丘》（1984年）。他以《猎人者》（1986年）开启了汉尼拔·莱克特系列电影，随后是《汉尼拔》（2001年）、《红龙》（2002年）和《汉尼拔崛起》（2007年）。他在1980年代创立了德·劳伦蒂斯娱乐集团，但在经历一系列失望后辞职。后来他成立了迪诺·德·劳伦蒂斯通信公司，并涉足电视领域。[编辑]

德·劳伦蒂斯因其激进、敢于冒险的电影制作方式而被称为“袖珍野蛮人”。他是一个“勇于打破常规的冒险家”，制作了从新现实主义杰作到好莱坞大片再到邪典奇片的各种作品。媒体和同行将他描绘成一个传奇人物，拥有不知疲倦的工作精神和发现人才的慧眼。他开启了阿尔·帕西诺、大卫·林奇和阿诺德·施瓦辛格的职业生涯。影迷们崇敬他，像《沙丘》和《飞侠哥顿》这样的电影拥有狂热的粉丝群。他的绰号因其矮小的身材和凶猛的商业风格而流传开来。[编辑]

The audience for Dino De Laurentiis is less a gathering of devotees and more a global community of cinephiles united by the sheer scale of his filmography. Unlike performers who cultivate specific fan clubs, his legacy lives through the enduring reverence for films that bridged Italian neorealism with Hollywood spectacle. Fans retrace his steps through Wilmington, North Carolina, where he built a studio complex that revitalized a region, or revisit the chaotic production lore surrounding his 1976 King Kong. There is no formal moniker for this collective; they are simply those who recognize the hand behind the classics. Their devotion is quiet but deep, marked by the preservation of his work in archives and the continued study of his career as a master of transatlantic cinema. This global attention to his life and output places him firmly among the most recognized figures of his era. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, Dino De Laurentiis is currently the 54th most famous person from Italy, holding steady from the previous cycle.[编辑]

His granddaughter Giada De Laurentiis visited his birthplace for her Food Network series Giada in Italy, filming an episode called "Dino's Pasta Factory." At his funeral, many guests wore red, his favorite color. Arnold Schwarzenegger spoke, saying, "He never feared failure, and this is the only way you can be successful in life." David Lynch said De Laurentiis "fought big" and "dreamed big… Ten grown athletic men combined, on energy." After producing The Valachi Papers (1972), he received threats from the mafia. He worked briefly as a truck driver before entering the film industry. A defining chapter of his legend involves the massive 1976 remake of King Kong, where the sheer logistical nightmare of building a giant ape set became industry folklore. Another widely retold story concerns his decision to establish a major film studio in Wilmington, North Carolina, during the 1980s. This move transformed the local economy and included the construction of a beach mansion in Wrightsville Beach that served as both his personal residence and a bustling hub for operations, cementing his reputation as a builder of empires rather than just a producer of films.[编辑]

德·劳伦蒂斯是意大利面制造商罗萨里奥·德·劳伦蒂斯和朱塞平娜的七个孩子之一。他的哥哥路易吉·德·劳伦蒂斯（1917–1992）也成为了电影制片人。他的侄子奥雷利奥·德·劳伦蒂斯是SSC那不勒斯足球俱乐部的主席。德·劳伦蒂斯有六个孩子：维罗妮卡、拉法埃拉、费德里科（1981年死于空难）、弗朗西斯卡（与西尔瓦娜·曼加诺所生）；以及卡罗莱娜和迪娜（与玛莎·舒马赫所生）。他的孙女吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯是美食频道艾美奖获奖厨师。去世时，他与妻子玛莎住在比佛利山庄。[编辑]

德·劳伦蒂斯与导演费德里科·费里尼在《大路》和《卡比利亚之夜》上进行了广泛合作。他在1950年代与制片人卡洛·庞蒂合作。他与导演西德尼·吕美特（《冲突》）、金·维多（《战争与和平》）和大卫·林奇（《沙丘》、《蓝丝绒》）合作过。他开启了阿尔·帕西诺和阿诺德·施瓦辛格的好莱坞生涯。他的女儿拉法埃拉·德·劳伦蒂斯和妻子玛莎·舒马赫是频繁的制片合作伙伴。[编辑]

De Laurentiis 在意大利有过一段短暂的第一次婚姻，于1949年前结束。1949年，他娶了女演员 Silvana Mangano，她是《粒粒皆辛苦》的主演。他们育有四个孩子：Veronica、Raffaella、Federico 和 Francesca。唯一的儿子 Federico 于1981年死于空难。两人于1988年离婚，Mangano 于1989年因肺癌去世。1990年，De Laurentiis 与 Martha Schumacher 结婚，两人在1984年拍摄《沙丘》时相识。她成为他的制片搭档，育有两个女儿 Carolyna 和 Dina。他与 Schumacher 的婚姻持续到2010年去世。[编辑]

Agostino De Laurentiis passed away on Wednesday, November 10, 2010, at his home in Beverly Hills, California. He was 91 years old when the heart attack that claimed him occurred, and his daughter Raffaella confirmed the news to reporters shortly after the event. The film community responded with immediate tributes from major institutions like The New York Times and The Guardian, which highlighted his unique ability to bridge art-house cinema and blockbusters. NPR remembered him as a big-picture figure who shaped Hollywood for generations, while colleagues noted his enduring influence despite his age. Specific details regarding funeral arrangements, burial locations, or private memorial services were not made public in available records. Following his death, the management of his vast film library continued through Dino De Laurentiis Cinematografica, with his daughter Raffaella remaining active in the industry as a producer. His estate maintained control over rights to franchises like King Kong and Dune, ensuring the catalog kept generating revenue., his legacy remained a central topic in retrospectives of cinema history.[编辑]

Per iFANN's editorial analysis, the estate of the late Dino De Laurentiis was valued at $50 Million at the time of his passing in 2010. The bulk of this wealth originated from his vast film library containing over 500 titles, which continues to generate revenue through licensing deals, streaming royalties, and home video sales. Key earners include La Strada, Serpico, the 1976 King Kong, Conan the Barbarian, Blue Velvet, and the Hannibal Lecter series. His widow Martha Schumacher manages the estate. Additional income flows from residuals generated by television broadcasts and the DDL Foodshow brand, which he founded in the 1980s. He also owned a home in Beverly Hills. Posthumous documentary and retrospective projects have added modest revenue to the overall valuation.[编辑]

De Laurentiis 在2001年奥斯卡颁奖礼上获得了欧文·G·托尔伯格纪念奖，这是授予制片人的最高荣誉。他的电影《大路》于1957年获得了奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。在他的职业生涯中，他的电影共获得了38项奥斯卡奖提名。他还获得了多项大卫·迪·多纳泰罗奖以及其他国际电影节颁发的终身成就奖。[编辑]