Ed 'Strangler' Lewis

艾德·“扼喉者”·刘易斯是一位美国职业摔角手，在20世纪上半叶统治了这项运动。他本名罗伯特·赫尔曼·朱利叶斯·弗里德里希，参加了超过6000场比赛，仅输掉32场，五次成为世界重量级冠军。刘易斯是麦迪逊广场花园的主要吸引力，从瑞格利球场到新西兰，他到处参赛。他以标志性的“扼喉锁”闻名，这是一种“沉睡锁”的变体，使他成为那个时代最令人畏惧的摔角手之一。与贝比·鲁斯和杰克·邓普西一起，刘易斯是1920年代体育黄金时代最知名的体育明星之一。退役后，他训练并管理了世界冠军卢·塞兹。刘易斯于2016年作为传承入选者入选WWE名人堂。[编辑]

刘易斯出生在威斯康星州尼库萨，父母是德国人，出生时体重15磅。他的父亲是尼库萨的警察局长。刘易斯两岁时，全家搬到了威斯康星州希博伊根瀑布。年轻时，他异常活跃于业余摔角、篮球和田径，但最终专注于摔角。13岁时，他体重190磅，与当地农民比赛。14岁时，他以擂台名艾德·“扼喉者”·刘易斯转为职业选手，部分原因是为了向父母隐瞒职业生涯，部分是为了向1890年代的明星埃文·“扼喉者”·刘易斯致敬。他在肯塔基州路易斯维尔进行了第一场职业比赛。16岁时，在芝加哥比赛期间，两名体育记者因其标志性的抱头锁称他为“扼喉者”，这个绰号伴随了他一生。1910年，刘易斯进入肯塔基大学，在包括摔角在内的五项运动中获得了校队荣誉。[编辑]

刘易斯的职业生涯在1920年代起飞，在体育黄金时代他与贝比·鲁斯和杰克·邓普西一起成为家喻户晓的名字。他于1920年首次赢得世界重量级冠军，并在接下来的十年中五次持有该头衔。1922年，他成为比利·桑多预订办公室的部分所有者，与桑多和图茨·蒙德特组成了“金尘三重奏”，革新了摔角推广。刘易斯在1930年代领衔了麦迪逊广场花园最早的摔角表演。他从1920年到1932年统治了重量级，最终被达特茅斯橄榄球运动员格斯·索南伯格击败。刘易斯于1948年从摔角界退役。1949年，他被任命为NWA亲善大使，1950年成为他的门徒卢·塞兹的经纪人。退役后，他开了一家餐馆并尝试演戏，然后以教练身份重返体育界。[编辑]

刘易斯以其侵略性的风格和令人畏惧的标志性“扼喉锁”而闻名，这是“沉睡锁”的一种变体。他被认为是20世纪初摔角的主要吸引力，并领衔了许多麦迪逊广场花园最早的摔角表演。他的标志性形象是一个身材魁梧、胸膛宽阔的男人，脖子比大多数人的大腿还粗。他以接受所有挑战者而闻名，从瑞格利球场到新西兰，到处比赛。刘易斯是1920年代最具标志性的体育明星之一，经常与拳击手杰克·邓普西和棒球运动员贝比·鲁斯相提并论。[编辑]

Ed 'Strangler' Lewis's fanbase predates the concept of organized fandom. In the 1920s, he was a mainstream sports celebrity whose name was as familiar as Babe Ruth's or Jack Dempsey's. Fans followed his career through newspaper reports and packed arenas, and his matches drew enormous crowds. There is no formal fandom name for his followers, and no modern fan campaigns or hashtags exist; his audience was the general sports public of his era, and today his legacy is preserved by wrestling historians and institutions like the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and the WWE Hall of Fame, where he was inducted in the first class.

In terms of contemporary fame, iFANN's Global Fame Engine has evaluated Ed 'Strangler' Lewis, but he does not currently hold a placement in the published rankings, whether the Global Top 1,000 or any Top-100 scope list. His historical significance is immense, but his fame in the modern sense is not quantified by current ranking systems.[编辑]

Ed 'Strangler' Lewis weighed 15 pounds at birth, and his doctor was reportedly afraid to spank him. Lewis himself often joked about this, saying his doctor was afraid to administer a smack to his bottom. He claimed to have never been defeated during his 26-year career, saying he passed along the title for promotional reasons. He was the first wrestling 'heel' to hold the world title, and he was also a respected public speaker.

One of the most retold legends involves his fearsome headlock, which earned him the 'Strangler' nickname. A story persists that he accidentally killed a wrestler with the hold, but this remains unverified folklore. Another iconic moment occurred in 1925, when Lewis lost the world title to Wayne Munn in a match that was double-crossed by the promoter. The controversy was so great that it is widely credited with pushing professional wrestling toward predetermined outcomes. The 'Gold Dust Trio' nickname, often associated with Lewis, was not used during their time but was coined in the 1937 book The Fall Guys by Marcus Griffin.[编辑]

刘易斯出生在德国裔家庭；他的父亲担任威斯康星州尼库萨的警察局长。刘易斯两岁时，全家搬到了威斯康星州希博伊根瀑布。关于他的母亲、兄弟姐妹、配偶或子女的详细信息在现有历史资料中没有记载。退役后，刘易斯开了一家餐馆，并花费大量金钱治疗沙眼，这导致他在1962年失明。他于1966年在俄克拉荷马州塔尔萨去世。[编辑]

刘易斯训练并管理了世界冠军卢·塞兹，后者成为他的门徒和密友。他与比利·桑多和图茨·蒙德特合作组成金尘三重奏。他的主要对手包括乔·斯特彻、瓦拉德克·兹比斯科、吉姆·隆多斯和格斯·索南伯格。他受到1890年代明星埃文·“扼喉者”·刘易斯的影响，并采用了后者的绰号。[编辑]

历史资料没有记载Ed 'Strangler' Lewis的任何恋爱关系、婚姻或婚约。作为19世纪末20世纪初的人物，他的个人生活并未被主流媒体广泛报道。截至2026年，Lewis已去世，没有已知的在世配偶。[编辑]

As of 2026, Ed 'Strangler' Lewis is deceased, and specific net worth figures are not available. However, iFANN's editorial research currently estimates his net worth at $50 Thousand. After retiring, he opened a restaurant and spent considerable money on medical treatments for trachoma, which ultimately left him blind. He received approximately $25 per month as NWA ambassador of good will. No detailed estate information is available.[编辑]

Lewis于1951年入选威斯康星体育名人堂，并于2016年作为Legacy入选者追授进入WWE名人堂。[编辑]