Emily Wilson

Emily Wilson 是一位英美古典学学者和翻译家，在宾夕法尼亚大学教授古典学。2017年，她凭借荷马《奥德赛》的诗体翻译创造了历史，成为首位将这部作品译为英文的女性。她的《伊利亚特》译本于2023年出版，并荣获Audie奖。威尔逊还撰写了多部学术著作，包括《Mocked with Death》、《苏格拉底之死》和《最伟大的帝国：塞内加的一生》。她的作品将严谨的学术研究与让古代文本对现代读者而言即时可及的天赋相结合。[编辑]

威尔逊于1971年出生在牛津一个文学氛围浓厚的家庭。她的母亲凯瑟琳·邓肯-琼斯是牛津大学伊丽莎白时代文学的学者；父亲A. N. 威尔逊是英国著名作家和记者。她的妹妹比·威尔逊是著名的美食作家和历史学家。在一个书卷气浓厚的家庭中长大，威尔逊回忆说，家人都默认每个人都会一直阅读。小学时，她在《奥德赛》的演出中扮演了女神雅典娜，这一早期接触后来被证明具有预言性。高中时，她学习了拉丁语和希腊语，发现古代文本令人解放。她于1994年获得牛津大学贝利奥尔学院的人文科学学士学位，1996年获得牛津大学科珀斯克里斯蒂学院的英国文艺复兴文学硕士学位，并于2001年在耶鲁大学获得古典学与比较文学博士学位。[编辑]

威尔逊的里程碑式成就出现在2017年11月，当时W.W. Norton出版了荷马《奥德赛》的诗体译本。这是该史诗首次由女性完成的英文译本，因其清晰性和抑扬格五音步的节奏而引发广泛讨论。《纽约时报杂志》对她进行了封面专题报道。2018年，该译本成为畅销书，并被大学和高中广泛采用。威尔逊在哈佛大学进行了朗读，指出英语世界此前从未有过女性译本。2023年9月，她的《伊利亚特》译本出版，强调了诗歌的原始情感。该译本赢得了2024年Audie奖最佳文学小说与古典作品奖。威尔逊还翻译了塞内加的《六部悲剧》（2010年），并为《希腊戏剧》贡献了四部欧里庇得斯戏剧的译本。她继续在宾夕法尼亚大学任教，担任Women Class of 1963 Term Professor in the Humanities教席。[编辑]

威尔逊被广泛视为古典学领域的变革性人物。媒体形象强调她作为首位将荷马《奥德赛》译为英文的女性的角色，以及她让古代文本即时可及的能力。她的翻译风格以清晰、抑扬格五音步的节奏以及致力于呈现原文的复杂性和暴力而不加柔化为特点。她以深沉、洪亮的嗓音和充满活力的解释而闻名。她的作品引发了传统主义者与赞扬她新颖方法的人之间的辩论。在X（Twitter）上，她的声音学术、投入，偶尔风趣。[编辑]

Emily Wilson's fanbase is a rare beast: a community built around scholarship. There's no official name, no fan club, no coordinated campaigns, just a diffuse, fiercely engaged network of classicists, book clubs, and general readers who treat her translations like cultural events. They gather in corners of Reddit and literary Twitter, dissecting her word choices and defending her against critics. What makes them distinctive is their intellectual intensity; they argue about iambic pentameter with the passion of sports fans. The 2026 release of Christopher Nolan's film adaptation of The Odyssey, which drew on Wilson's translation, triggered a massive sales surge and a very public feud, with Wilson's scathing review in the London Review of Books crashing the website. Her fans rallied, some defending her translation even while disagreeing with her film critique. It's a community that thrives on debate, not devotion.

As of August 2026, iFANN's Global Fame Engine has evaluated Emily Wilson, but she does not currently hold a placement in the published rankings, whether the Global Top 1,000 or any Top-100 scope list. This means that despite her cultural footprint, she remains outside the formal fame metrics iFANN tracks. Her fanbase has no documented name in iFANN data, reflecting its informal, organic nature.[编辑]

Wilson played the goddess Athena in her elementary school production of The Odyssey, decades before translating the poem. She initially drafted the first two books of her translation in a different meter, found it stodgy, threw them out, and restarted in iambic pentameter. She comes from a family of prominent female scholars: her mother was a renowned Elizabethan scholar, her grandmother was a University of Birmingham academic, and her sister Bee Wilson is a celebrated food writer. Wilson has said she was shy about speaking as a child, finding refuge in ancient texts that let her engage with exciting stories without having to talk in class. Her translation deliberately chose the word polytropos to capture Odysseus's complexity, rejecting simpler renderings like 'resourceful' or 'crafty'.

One legendary moment in her career came in July 2026, when her review of Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey film went viral, crashing the London Review of Books website. The review, titled 'An Uncomplicated Man,' attacked the film as 'grandiose and superficial,' and her fans responded with a mix of defense and debate. Another iconic moment was the 2017 publication of her Odyssey translation itself, which made her the first woman to translate the epic into English in four centuries, a fact her fans still celebrate as a foundational story.[编辑]

威尔逊的母亲凯瑟琳·邓肯-琼斯（1941–2022）是牛津大学伊丽莎白时代文学的学者。她的父亲A. N. 威尔逊是英国作家和记者。她的妹妹比·威尔逊是美食作家和历史学家。威尔逊与作家兼编辑马可·罗斯结婚。他们有三个女儿，与宠物一起住在费城。[编辑]

威尔逊与作家兼编辑马可·罗斯结婚。她的父亲是英国作家和记者A. N. 威尔逊；母亲是伊丽莎白时代学者凯瑟琳·邓肯-琼斯。她的妹妹是美食作家和历史学家比·威尔逊。她的出版商是W.W. Norton。[编辑]

威尔逊与作家兼编辑马可·罗斯结婚。他们通过纽约和费城的文学与学术圈相识。这对夫妇育有三个女儿，在费城过着私密的家庭生活。罗斯一直支持威尔逊的工作。截至2026年，他们仍然已婚，没有公开的分居或离婚迹象。[编辑]

iFANN's editorial research currently estimates Emily Wilson's net worth at $5 million. Her income primarily derives from her salary as a tenured professor at the University of Pennsylvania, book royalties from her bestselling translations of The Odyssey and The Iliad, advances from W.W. Norton, and speaking fees for lectures at universities and literary festivals. Her scholarly monographs also contribute modestly to her earnings.[编辑]

Wilson 凭借其翻译的荷马《伊利亚特》获得了2024年奥迪奖最佳文学小说与经典作品奖。她还获得了麦克阿瑟奖、古根海姆奖，并曾是美国罗马学院的院士。[编辑]