Hayao Miyazaki

宫崎骏是日本动画师、电影导演和漫画家，也是全球最负盛名的动画工作室之一吉卜力工作室的联合创始人。他被广泛视为手绘动画大师，职业生涯跨越六十余年。宫崎骏的电影以其细腻丰富的画面、复杂的角色以及自然、飞行与和平主义等反复出现的主题而闻名。他的作品曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖，分别是《千与千寻》（2001年）和《你想活出怎样的人生》（2023年），并于2014年获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。截至2026年，他仍在吉卜力工作室工作，担任荣誉主席并指导年轻动画师。他的电影在全球票房达数十亿美元，深受各年龄段观众喜爱。[编辑]

宫崎骏在二战期间及战后的东京长大。他的父亲经营宫崎飞机公司，为零式战斗机生产方向舵，这使得家庭经济稳定，但也让宫崎骏直面战争的矛盾。母亲吉子在他童年大部分时间因脊椎结核卧病在床，这段经历塑造了他对坚强、坚韧女性角色的欣赏。小时候，他喜欢画飞机、坦克和战舰，但画不好人物。高中时，他观看了日本第一部彩色动画长片《白蛇传》（1958年），这激发了他对动画的热情。他在学习院大学攻读政治学和经济学，1963年毕业，但选择投身动画行业。他加入东映动画，担任最底层的中间画师，负责绘制关键姿势之间的过渡帧。[编辑]

宫崎骏的突破性作品是1984年的《风之谷》，该片改编自他自己的漫画。其成功促使他于1985年与高畑勋和铃木敏夫共同创立吉卜力工作室。工作室的首部动画长片《天空之城》（1986年）奠定了宫崎骏的标志性风格。随后他推出了《龙猫》（1988年）、《魔女宅急便》（1989年）和《红猪》（1992年），每一部都扩大了他在全球的观众群。1997年，《幽灵公主》成为首部获得日本电影学院奖最佳影片的动画电影，并一度保持日本最高票房纪录。《千与千寻》（2001年）获得柏林金熊奖和奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖，巩固了他的国际声誉。他继续执导了《哈尔的移动城堡》（2004年）、《崖上的波妞》（2008年）和《起风了》（2013年），之后宣布退休。2023年，他携《你想活出怎样的人生》回归，该片为他赢得了第二座奥斯卡奖。[编辑]

宫崎骏被视为天才和完美主义者，常被称为日本的沃尔特·迪士尼。他的公众形象是一位原则坚定、有时脾气暴躁的艺术家，在个人生活中厌恶科技——他所有分镜都手绘完成，不使用智能手机。粉丝们与他的电影在情感深度和道德复杂性上产生共鸣。吉卜力社群以每年重看、朝圣电影灵感来源的现实地点以及对手绘艺术的高度欣赏而闻名。宫崎骏本人没有社交媒体账号；吉卜力工作室的官方渠道以尊重而怀旧的语调传承他的遗产。他也以直言不讳的和平主义著称，曾抵制2003年奥斯卡以抗议伊拉克战争。[编辑]

Hayao Miyazaki commands a presence that registers across media coverage, search activity, and consumption signals worldwide, securing his position as a dominant figure in global culture. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, he is currently the 412th most famous person in the world, holding steady from the previous cycle. Within his native country, he ranks as the 15th most famous person in Japan, while standing as the 3rd most famous person from Japan. His influence extends throughout East Asia where he holds the 16th most famous person in East Asia, yet his specific impact on the art of storytelling places him at the very top of his field as the 1st most famous person in Manga. The fanbase surrounding his work does not possess a single official designation; instead, adherents generally identify as Ghibli fans or members of the broader anime community. This group has organized significant grassroots efforts such as the Save Ghibli movement to oppose studio closures and coordinates birthday tributes on January 5 through social media hashtags. Fans frequently visit the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka for exclusive screenings and have historically channeled donations toward environmental causes championed by the director.[编辑]

Despite a lifelong fascination with flight, Hayao Miyazaki has never flown on an airplane as a passenger. He famously boycotted the 2003 Academy Awards to protest the Iraq War and sent Harvey Weinstein a samurai sword with a note reading No cuts after the producer demanded edits to Princess Mononoke. Although he maintains an anti-war stance, he admires military aircraft design, particularly the Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter. My Neighbor Totoro was initially a commercial failure in theaters but became a cultural phenomenon through home video and merchandise. Legend has it that Spirited Away was conceived while Miyazaki suffered from severe writer's block, inspired by a friend's story about a young girl who lost her parents in a car accident. During the 2003 Academy Awards, he accepted the Oscar for Best Animated Feature by bowing deeply and offering a brief thank you in broken English rather than delivering a standard speech. Another enduring narrative involves the release of Princess Mononoke in 1997, which sparked heated national debates about environmentalism and traditional values, leaving some viewers in tears or shock upon exiting the theater.[编辑]

宫崎骏的父亲胜次经营家族企业宫崎飞机公司，二战期间为零式战斗机生产方向舵。母亲吉子在他童年大部分时间因脊椎结核卧病在床。他是四兄弟中的次子。1965年，他与同为动画师的太田朱美结婚。他们有两个儿子：吾朗（生于1967年），电影导演；和敬介（生于1969年），版画家。一家人低调生活在东京小金井市。宫崎骏自称工作狂，并非模范家庭型男人。[编辑]

宫崎骏最亲密的合作者是高畑勋，两人共同创立了吉卜力工作室。制片人铃木敏夫对工作室的成功至关重要。作曲家久石让为宫崎骏几乎所有电影配乐。他的儿子吾朗继承了他的导演事业。其他重要的吉卜力导演包括近藤喜文和米林宏昌。[编辑]

宫崎骏于1965年10月与在东映动画相识的同行动画师太田朱美结婚。他们有两个儿子：1967年出生的吾朗，后来成为电影导演，以及1969年出生的敬介，一位木版画艺术家。宫崎骏被描述为一个工作狂，并非模范家庭男人，但他和朱美已经结婚超过六十年。截至2026年，他们仍然在一起，没有公开记录显示有其他关系。[编辑]

Heading into 2026, Hayao Miyazaki's net worth is estimated at around $80 million per iFANN's editorial analysis. His wealth comes primarily from his role as co-founder and principal creative force of Studio Ghibli. The studio's film library generates ongoing revenue through theatrical re-releases, home video sales, and streaming licensing, Netflix holds international streaming rights for most Ghibli films outside Japan. Box office earnings from his films include Spirited Away ($395 million worldwide), Howl's Moving Castle ($235 million), and The Boy and the Heron ($294 million). Additional income comes from manga sales, particularly Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, merchandise licensing (collaborations with Uniqlo, Loewe, and others), and the Ghibli Park in Aichi Prefecture, which opened in 2022. Despite his wealth, Miyazaki lives modestly in a home in Koganei, Tokyo, and does not own luxury cars or yachts.[编辑]

宫崎骏曾两次获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖（《千与千寻》、《你想活出怎样的人生》），并于2014年获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。他的电影《幽灵公主》是第一部获得日本电影学院奖最佳影片的动画电影。他还凭借《千与千寻》获得柏林金熊奖，多次获得安妮奖，并于2024年获得拉蒙·麦格塞塞奖。[编辑]