简介
伊塔马尔·本-格维尔是以色列政治家和律师,领导极右翼的奥兹玛·耶胡迪特党,并担任国家安全部长,是以色列当代政治中最突出和最具争议的人物之一。作为约旦河西岸被占领土上的定居者,他从以色列右翼的激进边缘崛起至政府核心,其崛起反映了该国政治格局的重大转变。他的背景植根于极端主义卡汉主义运动,拥有长期的激进活动和法律纠纷记录,包括多项定罪,如煽动种族主义和支持被认定为恐怖组织的团体。
作为一名律师,他以辩护犹太极端分子而闻名;作为一名政治家,他以对巴勒斯坦人和以色列阿拉伯公民的挑衅性强硬立场树立了自己的形象。批评者(包括以色列国内外许多人)称他为危险的煽动者,其言论加剧紧张局势,而支持者则视他为犹太安全和定居点的坚定捍卫者。他对警察部门的控制以及他在右翼联盟中的角色,使他成为关于国家方向及其与巴勒斯坦冲突辩论的焦点。伊塔马尔·本-格维尔是以色列强硬右翼崛起的极具争议的象征。
早年生活与背景
本-格维尔在耶路撒冷郊区的梅瓦塞雷特锡安长大,来自一个世俗、温和的家庭,有时会投票给左翼工党。他的父亲扎多克在一家汽油公司工作,并涉足写作;母亲肖莎娜是来自伊拉克的库尔德犹太移民,十几岁时曾活跃于伊尔贡地下组织,14岁时被英国人逮捕,后来成为家庭主妇。在青少年时期的第一次大起义期间,本-格维尔经历了激进化过程。他首先加入了一个与莫莱德特党(主张驱逐以色列阿拉伯人)有关的右翼青年运动,随后加入了更激进的卡赫和卡哈内·海党青年运动,该党被以色列认定为恐怖组织并宣布为非法。
16岁时,他成为卡赫运动的活跃分子,该运动在1994年一名卡赫成员在希布伦易卜拉希米清真寺杀害数十名巴勒斯坦礼拜者后,在以色列被禁,并被美国认定为恐怖组织。在1990年代,他积极参与反对奥斯陆协议的抗议活动。一个关键时刻出现在1995年,即总理伊扎克·拉宾遇刺前几周:本-格维尔在电视上挥舞着从拉宾车上偷来的凯迪拉克标志,并宣称:“我们拿到了他的车,我们也会拿到他本人。”他在奥诺学术学院学习法律,但以色列律师协会最初因其犯罪记录而阻止他参加律师资格考试。他提出上诉,最终在三起未决刑事案件中被判无罪后获得执照。
职业发展
本-格维尔的职业生涯以他从激进极右翼活动家到高级政府部长的崛起为标志。在1990年代和2000年代,他活跃于卡赫运动,并于2007年因煽动种族主义和支持恐怖组织被定罪,包括举着写有“驱逐阿拉伯敌人”的标语。他成为一名为犹太极端分子辩护的律师,包括本齐·戈普斯坦(莱哈瓦领导人)和两名被指控在杜马纵火袭击中杀死三名巴勒斯坦人(包括一名18个月大的婴儿)的非法定居者。
2021年,他作为宗教犹太复国主义党名单的一员当选为议会议员。2022年,他领导的奥兹玛·耶胡迪特党在立法选举中获得六个席位,成为以色列第三十七届政府的一部分。他于2022年12月被任命为国家安全部长。他的任期以争议性政策为标志,包括放宽枪支拥有规定(30万以色列定居者现已获得许可证)、呼吁放宽致命武力交战规则,以及于2026年3月推动立法恢复对因涉嫌杀害以色列人而被监禁的巴勒斯坦人的死刑。他已被多个国家禁止入境,包括英国、加拿大、法国、爱尔兰、挪威、新西兰、澳大利亚和西班牙。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
Itamar Ben-Gvir commands a base defined strictly by political alignment rather than the parasocial dynamics typical of entertainment figures. His support consists of constituents within the Otzma Yehudit party and radical settler movements, engaging through rallies focused on security and religious nationalism rather than fan rituals or organized campaigns. There is no formal name for this following, nor are there documented birthday billboards or charity drives in his honor; the relationship remains one of shared ideological goals. Despite the polarizing nature of his public image, his reach extends well beyond domestic borders. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, he stands as the 14th most famous person in Israel, a position holding steady from the previous cycle. This placement reflects a global attention span that tracks media coverage, search trends, and consumption signals across diverse regions without relying on traditional celebrity metrics. The authority of these rankings confirms his status as a figure of significant international consequence. While critics label him a dangerous provocateur, supporters view him as an uncompromising champion, ensuring his name appears frequently in global discourse regarding Middle Eastern geopolitics. His profile in the iFANN database underscores a unique trajectory where political extremity translates directly into measurable fame, distinguishing him from standard politicians who fade into obscurity outside their home nations.
趣闻与传奇
As a teenager, he heckled stage actors known for leftist views and handed out eggs to throw at marchers in gay-pride parades. For Purim, he would dress up as Baruch Goldstein, the Hebron mass murderer who killed 29 Palestinians. In 2011, he invited the press to a public pool in Tel Aviv with 40 Sudanese migrant workers, bought them tickets and swimsuits, and told reporters: "I want all the pampered Tel Avivians to understand that if we give human rights to the Sudanese they will come here." He was barred from compulsory military service due to his extremist views. A portrait of Baruch Goldstein reportedly hung in his living room. He has defended Jews spitting at Christians as "an ancient Jewish custom." Beyond these historical incidents, recent years have cemented his reputation through verified flashpoints. On July 23, 2026, he led hundreds of extremists in storming the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, an event widely reported as a major diplomatic provocation. Another notorious moment involved his proposal to transfer crocodiles to the moat of the Ayalon Prison, a plan halted by a court order in August 2026 that became a subject of intense national debate. Furthermore, his use of technology for inflammatory messaging drew scrutiny when he posted an AI-generated video depicting a starving Palestinian just before the 2026 elections.
著名语录
“We got to his car, and we'll get to him too.”
“I want all the pampered Tel Avivians to understand that if we give human rights to the Sudanese they will come here.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
Itamar Ben-Gvir自2004年9月6日起与Ayala Nimrodi结婚。他们共有六个孩子。在可靠来源中没有记录到之前公开的恋爱关系或高调风流韵事。截至2026年,Ben-Gvir仍与Nimrodi保持婚姻关系。
- 已婚Ayala Nimrodi2004 - 至今现任2004年9月6日结婚;共有六个孩子。
2026年薪资与身价
奖项与荣誉
View 1 records, honours and achievements代表作
Minister of National Security
2022 · Minister
Leader of Otzma Yehudit
2022 · Party Leader
Member of Knesset
2021 · MK
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- lawyer, politician, minister
- 出生
- +1976-05-06
- 出生地
- Mevaseret Zion
- 性别
- 男
- 星座
- Taurus
个人资料
- 全名
- Itamar Ben-Gvir
- 配偶
- Ayala Nimrodi
- 子女
- 6
- 教育
- Ono Academic College (LL.B.)
常见问题
Itamar Ben-Gvir结婚了吗?
Itamar Ben-Gvir多大了?
Itamar Ben-Gvir的身价是多少?
Itamar Ben-Gvir有孩子吗?
Itamar Ben-Gvir 领导哪个政党?
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