Javier Milei

Javier Milei 是阿根廷经济学家、政治家和作家，现任阿根廷第57任总统。他以强烈的自由意志主义观点和标志性口号“¡Viva la libertad, carajo!”而广为人知。Milei 领导着他于2020年创立的“自由前进”党。他的总统任期以旨在降低通胀和赤字的重要经济改革为标志，实现了阿根廷十多年来的首次财政盈余。凭借好斗的风格和无政府资本主义意识形态，Milei 是一个两极分化的人物。支持者视他为挑战腐败体系的改革者，而批评者则担心其政策对弱势群体的影响。他的执政代表了当代阿根廷政治的重大意识形态转变。[编辑]

Javier Gerardo Milei 于1970年10月22日出生于阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯，在 Villa Devoto 社区度过了成长岁月。在天主教学校就读期间，同学们常因他出了名的暴躁脾气而称他为“El Loco”。他的童年饱受父母的严重身体和言语虐待，这段痛苦经历导致他成年后与父母断绝联系长达十年。年轻时，Milei 探索了各种兴趣，早期在足球方面展现出天赋，曾担任 Chacarita Juniors 低级别职业足球联赛的守门员。他还培养了对音乐的热爱，在一个名为 Everest 的滚石乐队翻唱乐队中担任主唱。

在学术上，Milei 打下了坚实的经济学基础，获得贝尔格拉诺大学学士学位。他进一步深造，获得了两项硕士学位，分别来自社会经济研究所和 Torcuato di Tella 大学，但最终选择不攻读博士学位。在超过21年的时间里，他致力于在阿根廷多所大学教授宏观经济学和经济学数学。在私营部门，Milei 运用其金融分析师的专业知识，于2008年至2021年间为亿万富翁 Eduardo Eurnekian 的 Corporación América 工作。

2013年，Milei 在深入阅读 Murray Rothbard 的作品后，意识形态发生了重大转变，成为了一名热忱的无政府资本主义者。这种新的思想信念，加上他本就火爆的个性，将他推向了公众视野。到2016年，他直言不讳的观点和爆炸性的电视亮相迅速使他成为炙手可热的评论员，成为阿根廷电视上采访最多的经济学家，仅2018年就接受了惊人的235次采访。[编辑]

Milei 于2020年创立了“自由前进党”，并于2021年11月赢得布宜诺斯艾利斯市的国家众议员席位。作为众议员，他通过每月抽奖捐赠自己的薪水，并持续攻击政治建制派。在2023年总统选举中，他在第二轮投票中以近57%的得票率击败经济部长 Sergio Massa，震惊了世界，并于12月10日就职。

他上任头两年实施了激进的休克疗法：大幅削减政府开支、裁撤数十个政府机构、停止印钞。通货膨胀率从2023年的211%下降到2026年初的约15%。政府实现了自2008年以来的首次财政盈余，贫困率在2025年初降至31.6%。在外交政策上，Milei 与金砖国家和中国决裂，使阿根廷与美国和以色列结盟。他的政党在2025年立法选举中赢得相对多数，这为他继续改革提供了更强有力的授权。[编辑]

Milei 的标志性形象是蓬乱的长发、浓密的络腮胡和凌乱的西装，这让他被比作金刚狼。他的沟通风格咄咄逼人，经常咒骂“凯恩斯主义”和“种姓制度”。支持者被称为 mileístas，在集会上挥舞黄白旗帜并高喊他的口号。媒体对他的描绘在“疯子”和“救世主”之间摇摆不定。他的社交媒体是一个直接、好斗的攻击对手和更新改革进展的平台。粉丝们认同他反建制的愤怒和他摧毁他们眼中腐败体制的承诺。[编辑]

Javier Milei commands a distinct position within the global political sphere, his attention tracked across media coverage and consumption signals worldwide. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, he is currently the 299th most famous person in the world, a standing that has held steady from the previous cycle. Within his home nation, his profile is even more pronounced, placing him as the 2nd most famous person in Argentina while also ranking as the 6th most famous person from Argentina. His influence extends across the continent as the 42nd most famous person in Latin America, and specifically within his professional domain as the 49th most famous person in Politics. These placements reflect the intense polarization surrounding his presidency rather than traditional celebrity adoration. The audience supporting Milei does not operate under a formal fandom name; instead, they are political constituents known as mileístas who engage through rallies and social media rather than organized fan rituals or unofficial subcultures typical of entertainment idols.[编辑]

Milei owns four cloned mastiff dogs named after economists Milton Friedman and Robert Lucas, all cloned from his deceased pet Conan, and has reportedly employed a medium to communicate with the late dog. Biographer Juan Luis González notes that Milei had his first romantic partner at age 47 and his first close friend at 35. In February 2019, he appeared at Buenos Aires Comic-Con dressed as his alter ego, the anarcho-capitalist superhero "General Ancap," and has considered converting to Orthodox Judaism after his presidency. Recent years have added verified events to his public narrative, including a July 2026 diplomatic incident where Brazilian officials described his remarks about Brazil as shouting like a madman, leading to the recall of their ambassador. That same month, his announcement regarding superstition prevented him from attending the World Cup final, a decision that drew significant attention given the event's cultural importance in Argentina. By August 2026, he faced severe backlash for escalating attacks on Argentine science, labeling defenders of the scientific community as "terrorists," which marked a historical low in his relationship with the scientific sector.[编辑]

Milei 的父亲 Norberto Horacio Milei 曾是一名公交车司机，后来成为一位成功的意大利裔企业家。母亲 Alicia Lujan Lucich 是一名家庭主妇。他有一个妹妹 Karina Milei，是他最亲密的知己，曾担任他的竞选经理；他称她为“老板”。Milei 自2018年左右起就没有与父母说过话，视他们为已故。他与他的克隆狗一起住在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一套公寓里。他没有孩子。[编辑]

Milei 最亲密的政治盟友是他的妹妹 Karina，她负责他的竞选和策略。副总统 Victoria Villarruel 平衡了他的名单。精神导师 Murray Rothbard 塑造了他的无政府资本主义观点。前雇主 Eduardo Eurnekian 为他提供了第一份重要的金融工作。他的伴侣、女演员 Fátima Flórez 自2023年以来一直陪伴在他身边。[编辑]

米莱的恋爱史很少。在从政前，他曾与歌手丹妮拉·莫里有过一段恋情，但公开细节很少。2023年8月，他宣布与阿根廷女演员法蒂玛·弗洛雷斯同居。截至2026年，两人仍在一起。根据一本未经授权的传记，米莱直到47岁才有了第一任恋人，这反映了他生活中显著的孤独感。他从未结过婚，也没有孩子。[编辑]

Per iFANN's editorial analysis, Javier Milei's net worth stands at $12 million as of 2026. This figure reflects a two-decade career as a financial analyst at Corporación América, where he earned between $150,000 and $200,000 annually from 2008 to 2021. Additional income derived from teaching economics at universities over 21 years totaled roughly $50,000 to $80,000 per year. During his peak tenure as a television pundit spanning 2016 to 2021, media appearances and his radio show Demoliendo mitos contributed an estimated $100,000 to $200,000 annually. Book royalties from titles such as El camino del libertario have accumulated approximately $500,000 to $1 million. While his presidential salary amounts to about $36,000 per year, a portion is donated via raffles. He maintains ownership of a Buenos Aires apartment valued between $500,000 and $800,000 and holds no known major business ventures or endorsement deals.[编辑]

米莱的奖项是政治性和荣誉性的。他于2024年获得CPAC终身成就奖，2025年获得阿特拉斯网络自由奖。他于2025年被授予阿根廷最高荣誉——解放者圣马丁将军勋章。[编辑]