José María Enríquez Negreira

何塞·玛丽亚·恩里克斯·内格雷拉是一位西班牙前足球裁判，也是西班牙足球史上最大腐败丑闻的核心人物。他曾于1979年至1992年间执法132场西甲联赛，后担任西班牙裁判技术委员会副主席长达24年。如今，他因内格雷拉案而最为人所知，在此案中，他和几位巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的高管因该俱乐部向其公司支付约700万欧元的款项以获取裁判报告而被起诉。此案自2023年以来一直占据西班牙体育新闻的头条，目前仍在进行中。[编辑]

恩里克斯·内格雷拉在巴塞罗那出生并长大。在转为裁判之前，他曾在一级较低的竞技水平上踢足球。他于1979年9月23日首次亮相西甲联赛，当时年仅34岁。在接下来的13个赛季里，他以严格、不苟言笑的执法风格而闻名。1992年从赛场退役后，他于1994年被任命为裁判技术委员会（CTA）副主席，这是一个负责裁判分配和评估的强大职位。他一直担任该职务直至2018年。[编辑]

他的裁判生涯包括执法了1983年西班牙超级杯次回合皇家马德里对阵皇家社会的比赛，以及1988年至1990年间的三个西甲升级附加赛决赛。在欧洲赛事中，他共执法了九场比赛。然而，他作为CTA副主席的裁判退役后角色更为重要。从2001年起，他的公司Dasnil开始从巴塞罗那足球俱乐部收到年度付款，到2018年总计达到700万至800万欧元。这些付款名义上是用于技术报告，但检察官指控这些款项是贿赂，目的是影响裁判判罚。2023年，他和巴塞罗那前主席桑德罗·罗塞尔、何塞普·玛丽亚·巴托梅乌以及他的儿子哈维尔一同被起诉。2024年5月，一名贿赂罪名被巴塞罗那一家法院驳回，削弱了此案。截至2026年，审判仍在继续。[编辑]

内格雷拉没有公开的粉丝团体或粉丝文化。他的公众形象几乎完全由内格雷拉案定义。媒体报道将他描绘成一个影响裁判的腐败官员，或是一个利用自己的职位但并未实际影响比赛结果的骗子。他没有标志性的风格或社交媒体存在。[编辑]

José María Enríquez Negreira stands as a singular figure in modern football history, not through the adoration of a fanbase but through the intense scrutiny of a legal saga that has captivated Spanish sports journalism. Unlike performers or athletes who cultivate loyal followings, his presence is defined entirely by the 'Negreira Case,' a high-stakes narrative involving alleged match-fixing and massive financial transactions between FC Barcelona and his consultancy firms. There is no organized fandom, no formal name for supporters, and no rituals of devotion; instead, the public discourse is driven by rival clubs, judicial bodies, and journalists dissecting court documents rather than celebrating a personality. The story has evolved into a defining moment for integrity in Spanish football, with Real Madrid players like Xabi Alonso demanding transparency while the accused navigate complex legal defenses. Despite the global media attention surrounding the trial, iFANN has not yet collected sufficient data to assign a fame ranking to this subject. Consequently, José María Enríquez Negreira does not currently hold a placement on any iFANN global or category-specific lists, reflecting the absence of traditional fame metrics for a figure whose notoriety stems from controversy rather than widespread cultural consumption.[编辑]

Former colleagues once described Negreira with nicknames associated with hustlers, reflecting deep skepticism about his career long before the current trial erupted. Sports broadcaster Alfonso Azuara famously noted the man's silence, observing: 'He never speaks and when he does, he only says three words: Mercedes, Chivas and Davidoff.' A former federation employee went further, calling him 'a mug; without having a relevant role in refereeing, he has taken advantage of his situation.' Negreira himself claimed to tax authorities that his reports ensured 'no decisions were made against' Barcelona during matches. This alleged influence forms the core of the widely retold story known as the Negreira Case, where accusations suggest FC Barcelona paid companies linked to him over €7 million for technical advice that may have been bribes. The story gained legendary status in football circles after media revelations sparked an ongoing legal battle involving millions in damages sought by Real Madrid. In mid-2026, reports suggested Negreira might escape punishment, a development that drew sharp criticism from players like Xabi Alonso and intensified the debate over the integrity of Spanish football. Court documents later verified that payments ranging between €7 million and €8.4 million were made from 2001 to 2018, averaging roughly €466,666 annually. While the Spanish Tax Agency affirmed that no proof existed linking these funds to referee manipulation, the sheer scale of the transactions cemented the case as a defining moment in modern football history.[编辑]

内格雷拉已婚，并至少有一个儿子，哈维尔·恩里克斯·罗梅罗，他也卷入了内格雷拉案的起诉。哈维尔与父亲一同在丑闻核心公司Dasnil工作。关于他妻子或其他家庭成员的细节尚未公开。[编辑]

内格雷拉与前巴塞罗那足球俱乐部主席桑德罗·罗塞尔和何塞普·玛丽亚·巴托梅乌关系密切，他们一同被起诉。现任巴塞罗那主席胡安·拉波尔塔也于2023年10月被起诉。他的儿子哈维尔·恩里克斯·罗梅罗与他一同被起诉。前裁判哈维尔·埃斯特拉达·费尔南德斯作为私人控告人加入了此案。[编辑]

公开记录并未详细说明除婚姻以外的任何关系。关于他配偶的名字、结婚日期或离婚状况的信息均不可用。他至少有一个儿子，Javier Enríquez Romero。截至 2026 年，他的感情状况未知。[编辑]

没有可靠的身价估算。他已知的收入来源包括他的裁判薪水、CTA副主席的职位以及巴塞罗那足球俱乐部17年间总计700万至800万欧元的付款。然而，这些付款正处于法律审查之下，并可能被追回。除了Dasnil之外，他没有其他公开的房地产、代言或商业投资记录。[编辑]