
Lisa D. Cook
United Stateseconomist•university teacher•official
生日
1964
星座
Capricorn
出生地
Milledgeville, Georgia, USA
年龄
62岁
简介
丽莎·德内尔·库克(Lisa DeNell Cook)1964年出生于佐治亚州米利奇维尔,是一位美国经济学家,于2022年成为美联储理事会首位黑人女性成员,创造了历史。她进入美联储的历程得益于数十年在学术界和政策领域的耕耘,她在此过程中建立了作为国际经济学领军人物和该领域多元化倡导者的声誉。
在美联储任职之前,库克是密歇根州立大学的经济学与国际关系教授,并曾在美国经济协会执行委员会任职。她还曾担任美国国家经济研究局的研究员,并为从奥巴马政府到尼日利亚和卢旺达政府的政策制定者提供咨询。她的研究涵盖宏观经济学和经济史,近期重点关注创新经济学和种族差异。她以指导经济学领域的黑人女性而闻名,一直是该领域包容性的积极倡导者。
2022年1月,总统乔·拜登提名库克进入美联储理事会。参议院于2022年5月以50票对50票的平局结果确认了她的任命,副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯投下了决定性的一票。她的任期很快面临政治动荡。2025年8月,总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布将其免职,理由是指控其涉及抵押贷款欺诈。库克否认这些指控,并提起联邦诉讼,认为解雇是非法的且出于政治动机。路透社2025年9月的一项分析发现,库克提交的贷款和工作审查表格与政府的指控相矛盾。该案上诉至美国最高法院,最高法院于2026年6月29日裁定她的解雇违宪。由于诉讼仍在继续,库克在法律上仍被视为现任理事。
早年生活与背景
库克在佐治亚州米利奇维尔长大,这是一个历史悠久的城镇,曾是该州首府,由被奴役的人民开发。童年时期,她在废除种族隔离期间帮助佐治亚州的学校实现融合,至今仍保留着因就读一所原白人学校而遭种族隔离主义者袭击留下的身体伤疤。她的父亲组织了写信活动以抗议种族隔离,她的一个叔叔和表亲是马丁·路德·金的大学同学。
她于1986年以优异成绩获得斯佩尔曼学院物理学和哲学双学士学位,并被授予哈里·S·杜鲁门学者称号。她成为斯佩尔曼学院首位马歇尔学者,并于1988年获得牛津大学圣希尔达学院哲学、政治学与经济学第二学士学位。她曾在塞内加尔大学学习哲学,并在达喀尔的谢赫·安塔·迪奥普大学获得硕士学位。在斯佩尔曼学院期间,库克每年组织抗议活动,要求学院从南非撤资,反对宵禁,并倡导在食堂提供素食和纯素选择。在前往加州大学伯克利分校第一学期的路上,她遭遇了一场正面相撞的车祸,导致双腿多处骨折,暂时只能坐轮椅。尽管父亲和姐姐劝她返回佐治亚,她仍坚持求学。
职业发展
库克于1997年在加州大学伯克利分校获得经济学博士学位,导师为巴里·艾肯格林和大卫·罗默。她于2000年至2001年担任美国财政部金融与发展高级顾问。她曾是哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的教员,以及哈佛大学国际发展中心非洲研究与项目副主任。她曾是斯坦福大学的国家研究员。2011年至2012年,她在奥巴马总统的经济顾问委员会担任高级经济学家。她加入密歇根州立大学担任经济学与国际关系教授,并成为美国国家经济研究局的研究员。她于2018年至2021年指导美国经济协会夏季培训项目。她曾担任芝加哥联邦储备银行董事会成员,并担任拜登-哈里斯过渡团队美联储、银行和证券监管机构机构审查团队的副队长。拜登总统于2022年1月提名她进入美联储理事会。她于2022年5月23日确认任命,此前参议院以50票对50票平局,由副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯投下决定性的一票,成为美联储理事会首位黑人女性成员。2025年8月,特朗普总统宣布将其免职,理由是指控其涉及抵押贷款欺诈。库克提起联邦诉讼。最高法院于2026年6月29日裁定她的解雇违宪,她仍是现任理事。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
Lisa D. Cook currently holds no placement in the iFANN Global Top 1,000 or any Top-100 scope list, a status confirmed by the August 2026 evaluation of her global influence. While she commands immense respect within economic circles and policy institutions, this standing reflects her role as a historic Federal Reserve governor rather than a figure with mass-market celebrity metrics that drive standard fame rankings. The absence of a formal rank underscores the unique nature of her public profile: one defined by institutional authority and legal resilience rather than viral consumption or broad pop culture saturation. The audience surrounding Lisa D. Cook does not operate under a specific moniker or organized fan identity. Unlike entertainers who cultivate dedicated tribes with inside jokes, birthday billboards, or charity drives, the people following Cook's career engage through professional channels. Her digital presence on X serves strictly to disseminate policy updates and official statements regarding her tenure on the Board of Governors. There are no documented rituals, fan-funded projects, or unofficial campaigns bearing her name. The narratives that define her public life are rooted in high-stakes political history and academic achievement. The most significant chapter involves her historic swearing-in as the first Black woman on the Federal Reserve Board, followed by a fierce legal battle where the Supreme Court intervened to block attempts at her removal. These events are matters of record and political significance, forming a legacy of governance and defense rather than the folklore or performance-based mythology found in celebrity culture.
趣闻与传奇
Lisa DeNell Cook carries physical scars from an attack by segregationists during her childhood integration of a formerly white school in Georgia, a painful reminder of the era she navigated before rising to national prominence. Her linguistic abilities are equally formidable, encompassing five languages: English, French, Russian, Spanish, and Wolof. Before embarking on her academic journey, she survived a near-fatal head-on car crash while traveling to her first semester at UC Berkeley, which left her temporarily confined to a wheelchair with multiple leg fractures. She is also the cousin of Percy Julian, the pioneering chemist who became the first African American to lead a major corporate laboratory. Her early activism was already shaping her future trajectory; she organized annual protests at Spelman College, demanding divestment from South Africa and improved cafeteria options. As a trailblazer in education, she became the first Marshall Scholar ever selected from Spelman College. In recent years, her story has entered the realm of modern political legend, particularly regarding the intense scrutiny she faced from the Trump administration. A defining moment in this saga occurred when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in her favor in June 2026, blocking a presidential attempt to fire her for alleged mortgage fraud. Despite this victory, renewed efforts to oust her surfaced in August 2026, cementing her reputation as a figure who stands firm against political pressure to protect the independence of the Federal Reserve.
著名语录
“I organized a protest every single year.”
“She's got that resilience, that grit, that determination.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
2026年薪资与身价
获奖 (2)
1984 · 奖学金
1986 · 奖学金
代表作
First Black woman on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors
2022 · 州长
Professor of Economics and International Relations at Michigan State University
2010 · Professor
Senior Economist on the Council of Economic Advisers
2011 · Senior Economist
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- economist, university teacher, official
- 出生
- 1964
- 出生地
- Milledgeville, Georgia, USA
- 性别
- 女
个人资料
- 全名
- Lisa DeNell Cook
- 教育
- BA in Physics and Philosophy (magna cum laude) from Spelman College (1986); BA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from St. Hilda's College, Oxford University (1988); MA from Cheikh Anta Diop University; PhD in Economics from University of California, Berkeley (1997)
常见问题
Lisa D. Cook多大了?
Lisa D. Cook的身价是多少?
Lisa D. Cook还在美联储理事会吗?
为什么丽莎·D·库克被美联储解雇?
丽莎·D·库克以什么闻名?
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