Lonnie Bunch

隆尼·布什（Lonnie Bunch）是一位美国历史学家、教育家和策展人，他塑造了国家对其历史的理解方式。作为美国国家历史博物馆学会（Smithsonian Institution）的第十四任秘书长，他负责管理19家博物馆、21个图书馆、9个研究中心、国家动物园，管理着15亿美元的预算和6,800名员工。他是担任此职的第一位非裔美国人和第一位历史学家。在此之前，他是美国国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆的创始馆长，该博物馆于2016年在国家广场（National Mall）开幕，并迅速成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆之一。布什以其讲故事的天赋而闻名，他帮助人们直面美国历史未经修饰的真相。如今，他继续通过重大举措领导美国国家历史博物馆学会，包括两个新博物馆的开发以及为美国建国250周年进行规划。[编辑]

Lonnie Griffith Bunch III 于 1952 年 11 月 18 日出生在新泽西州纽瓦克，在贝尔维尔长大，那里是他们家唯一的非裔美国人邻居。童年时期，他曾遭受白人青少年的种族歧视，并记得一个痛苦的时刻，一位母亲给其他孩子提供了 Kool-Aid，却告诉他只能喝水管里的水。这些经历激发了他成为一名历史学家的愿望，并为那些默默无闻或未被记载的人发声。他认为童年时阅读传记以及与当地意大利移民的互动激发了他对历史的兴趣。

Bunch 于 1970 年毕业于贝尔维尔高中。他最初就读于霍华德大学，后转至华盛顿特区的美国大学，并于 1974 年获得文学学士学位，1976 年获得文学硕士学位，1978 年获得哲学博士学位，均专业为美国和非裔美国人历史。在研究生期间，他穿着牛仔裤、非洲发型和带有 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 徽章的军用夹克，闯入了史密森尼学会秘书 S. Dillon Ripley 的办公室，并获得了国家航空航天博物馆的工作机会。他于 1978 年至 1979 年在该博物馆担任教育专家和历史学家，之后在马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校和布鲁克林帕克学院担任助理教授，直至 1983 年。[编辑]

Bunch 的突破发生在 1983 年，他成为加州非洲裔美国人博物馆的第一任策展人。在那里，他组织了屡获殊荣的展览，包括 The Black Olympians, 1904–1950 和 Black Angelenos: The Afro-American in Los Angeles, 1850–1950。他于 1989 年调入史密森尼学会美国国家历史博物馆，到 1994 年升任策展事务主管。2000 年至 2005 年，他担任芝加哥历史博物馆馆长，成功领导了募款活动并推出了 Teen Chicago 展览。

2005 年，Bunch 成为美国非洲裔历史与文化国家博物馆的创始馆长。该博物馆经过多年的规划和筹款，于 2016 年 9 月 24 日在国家广场（National Mall）开幕。开幕第一年就吸引了数百万游客，成为世界上访问量最大的博物馆之一。2019 年，他成为史密森尼学会的第十四任秘书。他负责整个史密森尼学会的运作，并指导两个新博物馆的创建和史密森尼城堡的翻新。他还撰写了 A Fool's Errand: Creating the National Museum of African American History and Culture in the Age of Bush, Obama, and Trump。[编辑]

Bunch因其在博物馆工作中展现出的历史学家的严谨和讲故事者的风采而备受尊敬，被誉为学者和领导者。他以其开创性的方法而闻名，该方法帮助人们直面美国历史未经修饰的真相。媒体将他描绘成一位变革性人物，重塑了国家广场上非裔美国人历史的讲述方式。史密森尼学会董事会主席David Rubenstein称他拥有同样多的才能和热情。Bunch的社交媒体言论稳重而深思熟虑，经常分享关于历史和史密森尼学会工作的见解。粉丝和同事们钦佩他将过去与当代问题联系起来的能力，让历史感觉既紧迫又鲜活。 [编辑]

Lonnie Bunch commands a unique kind of reverence that bypasses the typical machinery of celebrity worship. There is no fan club named after him, no subway ads paid for by admirers, and certainly no crowds fainting at his entrance. His audience consists instead of historians, educators, and millions of visitors who have walked through the National Museum of African American History and Culture he founded. This institutional relationship replaces the parasocial bonds found in pop culture with a dynamic of professional admiration and intense political scrutiny. He navigates a landscape where his every move is weighed against the weight of history rather than chart positions or viral trends. The iFANN Global Fame Engine evaluated Lonnie Bunch in August 2026 and determined that he currently holds no placement in the published rankings, including the Global Top 1,000 or any scope-specific lists. This absence of a numeric rank reflects his status as a public intellectual and government official rather than a figure driven by mass consumption metrics. While the world's most famous entertainers dominate search queries and media cycles, Bunch operates within the gravity of national institutions. His fame is measured in legislative victories, museum attendance figures, and the resilience shown during high-stakes political confrontations. The lack of a formal fandom name underscores this distinction; his supporters do not organize birthday campaigns but engage with his work through the lens of civic duty and historical preservation. This evaluation stands as a neutral fact of the current cultural landscape, where influence does not always translate to a ranked score in global fame databases.[编辑]

Lonnie Bunch's grandfather was a sharecropper who spent ten years graduating from Shaw College to become one of the first Black dentists in the region. The historian cites blue as his favorite color, hamburgers as his preferred food, and fall as his ideal season. He claims his favorite vacation spot is anywhere and lives by the quote Never believe your own clippings. Before joining the institution, he initially believed the Smithsonian was simply a free date destination. Bunch credits Howard University as fundamental to his success despite earning his degrees from American University. A widely retold story highlights his role as the founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture, a decades-long project culminating in its 2016 opening on the National Mall. This achievement stands as a historic victory for African American history preservation. Another defining moment occurred in July 2026 when Bunch publicly defended the Smithsonian against a hostile White House report accusing the institution of lacking accuracy. He issued a memo emphasizing integrity, navigating intense political polarization while preparing for America's 250th anniversary. These professional milestones define his legacy more than any viral incident could.[编辑]

Bunch 是 Lonnie Bunch II 的长子，Lonnie Bunch II 是一位科学和化学老师，而 Montrose Bunch 是一位三年级老师。两位家长都毕业于 Shaw University，这是一所历史悠久的黑人大学。Bunch 与 Maria Marable-Bunch 结婚，他是在美国国家航空航天博物馆工作时认识她的，当时她正在攻读博物馆教育专业的硕士学位。她现在是美国印第安人国家博物馆的博物馆学习与项目副主任。他们有两个女儿，她们是“史密森尼儿童”。Bunch 谈到他们的伴侣关系时说：我们有过很棒的合作关系，我总是说她是真正了解博物馆的人，而我只是一个混迹其中的历史学家。 [编辑]

Bunch 于 1978 年被史密森学会秘书 S. Dillon Ripley 聘用。史密森学会董事会主席 David Rubenstein 称赞他担任秘书的任命。Steve Case 共同领导了遴选 Bunch 的委员会。他的妻子 Maria Marable-Bunch 是美国印第安人国家博物馆的博物馆专业人士。[编辑]

Bunch 于 20 世纪 70 年代末在美国国家航空航天博物馆工作时遇到了 Maria Marable-Bunch，当时她正在完成博物馆教育专业的硕士学位。他们于 20 世纪 80 年代初结婚，育有两个女儿。Maria Marable-Bunch 是美国印第安人国家博物馆博物馆学习与项目部副主任。Bunch 经常称她是他职业生涯中的重要伙伴。截至 2026 年，他们仍然结婚。[编辑]

As a public servant, Bunch's net worth is modest compared to corporate executives. His primary income comes from his salary as Smithsonian secretary, which has been reported in the range of $500,000 to $600,000 annually. He also earns book royalties from publications including A Fool's Errand and receives speaking fees for lectures. Throughout his career, he held academic positions and museum directorships that provided steady income. Per iFANN's editorial analysis, his estimated net worth in 2026 is around $10 Million. He has not been known for major investments or business ventures, focusing instead on his public service mission.[编辑]

Bunch 因其在历史和博物馆领导领域的成就而获得多项重要荣誉。2020 年，他获得了特拉维夫大学的 Dan David Prize。2021 年，他被授予法国荣誉军团勋章，这是法国的最高奖项。2025 年，《Ebony Power 100》将他评为年度人道主义者。他还获得了国家地下铁路自由中心颁发的国际自由领袖奖，以及黑人妇女议程和美国黑人妇女全国理事会颁发的总统奖。[编辑]