

María Corina Machado
Venezuelapolitician•human rights defender•industrial engineer
生日
October 7, 1967
星座
Libra
出生地
Caracas, Venezuela
年龄
58岁
简介
玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多·帕里斯卡(María Corina Machado Parisca)于1967年10月7日出生在加拉加斯,是委内瑞拉反对派政治家、工业工程师和民主活动家。她最为人所知的成就是创办了选举监督非政府组织Súmate,领导了Vente Venezuela政党,并因争取民主权利的斗争而获得2025年诺贝尔和平奖。她曾是国民议会议员(2011-2014年),后来成为反胡戈·查韦斯和尼古拉斯·马杜罗政权的代言人。2023年,她以超过92%的得票率赢得了反对派初选,但被取消了担任公职的资格。她支持埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯作为2024年的反对派候选人。尽管面临被迫藏匿和威胁,她仍继续在委内瑞拉境内领导民主运动。她曾被BBC评为2018年100名最具影响力的女性之一,并被《时代》杂志评为2025年100位最具影响力人物之一。
早年生活与背景
马查多在加拉加斯一个中上层商人家庭长大。她的父亲恩里克·马查多·祖洛阿加(Henrique Machado Zuloaga)是一位著名的钢铁实业家,母亲科琳娜·帕里斯卡·佩雷斯(Corina Parisca Pérez)是一位心理学家。这种双重背景使她接触了工业和社科领域。她接受了工业工程的培训,后来获得了金融学硕士学位,最初从事了一段短暂的商业生涯。1992年,她创立了雅典娜基金会(Atenea Foundation),一个为加拉加斯街头儿童服务的社会非政府组织,标志着她的首次公民行动。这项工作使她接触到基层组织和社会问题。2002年,她联合创办了Súmate,一个致力于自由公正选举的投票监督和公民权利组织。Súmate成为早期挑战胡戈·查韦斯民主倒退的公民社会组织之一,将她从商界推向了全职活动家。
职业发展
2010年,马查多以创纪录的选票数当选为国民议会议员,并于2011年至2014年担任议员,成为查韦斯和马杜罗最直言不讳的批评者之一。2013年,她联合创办了自由派反对派政党Vente Venezuela,并成为其国家协调员。她在2014年的反马杜罗抗议活动中发挥了核心作用。作为回应,马杜罗政权于2014年强行将她驱逐出议会,并禁止她离境。2017年,她帮助创立了“我是委内瑞拉”(Soy Venezuela)联盟,团结了分裂的反对派。2023年,她以超过92%的支持率赢得了反对派初选,成为2024年总统大选的团结候选人。该政权禁止她担任公职15年。她支持科琳娜·尤里斯,然后是埃德蒙多·冈萨雷斯,作为候补候选人。反对派记录的投票统计显示冈萨雷斯获胜,而马杜罗则声称获胜。2024年8月,她因死亡威胁被迫藏匿。2025年,她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。她继续在藏匿中领导Vente Venezuela。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
María Corina Machado commands a following defined not by pop-culture adoration but by fierce political allegiance and shared struggle. Her supporters, often rallying under the informal banner #SoyMaríaCorina, are constituents and activists who view her as the embodiment of democratic resistance rather than traditional celebrities. There is no formal fandom name or organized charting campaigns; instead, her audience engages through mobilization for human rights and opposition to authoritarianism. This unique dynamic has propelled her global profile to unprecedented heights, a trajectory now reflected in the iFANN Global Fame Rankings. Her status as a Nobel laureate in exile has cemented her place among history's most significant political figures. According to iFANN, she is the 3rd most famous person from Venezuela, holding steady from the previous cycle.
趣闻与传奇
Machado is frequently dubbed Venezuela's 'Iron Lady' by international observers for her unyielding resilience. A trained industrial engineer with a master's degree in finance, she was selected as a Yale World Fellow in 2009. Decades before her national political rise, she co-founded the Atenea Foundation for street children in 1992. Despite her prominence, she has never held elected office beyond her term in the National Assembly, where she was expelled in 2014 by President Diosdado Cabello. Her victory in the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize made her the first Venezuelan woman to receive the award. Beyond these established facts, a modern narrative has emerged known as the 'Machadyssey,' describing her forced wandering in exile and the uncertainty surrounding her potential return after U.S. policies appeared to complicate her re-entry efforts. Another notable moment occurred when she presented Donald Trump with her Nobel Peace Prize medal, a high-profile diplomatic gesture that later became the subject of intense commentary regarding a developing rift between them. These events have transformed her narrative from a political biography into a contemporary geopolitical saga.
著名语录
“Democracy is not a gift; it is a right that we must demand.”
“I am not afraid of them. I am afraid of a Venezuela without freedom.”
“The struggle for democracy is a peaceful one, but it requires courage.”
“We will not rest until every Venezuelan can vote freely.”
“They can silence my voice, but they cannot silence the voice of the people.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
玛丽亚·科琳娜·马查多已婚,丈夫是里卡多·索萨·布兰格(Ricardo Sosa Branger)。他们的结婚日期未在可信来源中公开记录。没有关于先前恋情、离婚或其他恋爱关系的公开报道。由于安全原因,她对个人生活保持低调。截至2026年,她仍与索萨·布兰格结婚,但他们关系的当前状态未公开详细说明。
- 已婚Ricardo Sosa Branger现任丈夫;婚姻日期未公开。
2026年薪资与身价
Unknown
iFANN编辑团队估算
Per iFANN's editorial analysis, María Corina Machado's net worth is listed as Unknown. As of 2026. Her income likely stems from a brief business career prior to full-time activism, occasional speaking engagements, and honoraria associated with her awards. However, given her years spent in hiding and the lack of financial disclosure, any specific dollar amount would be speculative. She does not appear to own major assets or run private businesses based on available information.
获奖 (4)
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多获得了多项重要的人权与和平奖项。2025年,她因在委内瑞拉为民主进行的非暴力斗争而荣获诺贝尔和平奖。2024年,她与Edmundo González共同获得了萨哈罗夫思想自由奖和瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔人权奖。她还获得了马格尼茨基人权奖的杰出反对派政治家奖项。
2025 · 和平
Leadership of democratic opposition
2024 · 人权
Championing democracy in Venezuela
代表作
Nobel Peace Prize
2025 · 桂冠奖
Founder of Súmate
2002 · 联合创始人
Leader of Vente Venezuela
2013 · National Coordinator
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate
2023 · Unity candidate
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- politician, human rights defender, industrial engineer
- 出生
- +1967-10-07
- 出生地
- Caracas
- 性别
- 女
- 配偶
- Ricardo Sosa Branger
- 星座
- Libra
- 出生
- October 7, 1967
个人资料
- 全名
- María Corina Machado Parisca
- 配偶
- Ricardo Sosa Branger
- 教育
- Industrial engineering degree; master's in finance; Yale World Fellow (2009)
常见问题
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多多大岁数?
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多的身价是多少?
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多在2026年是否仍活跃?
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多为何出名?
玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多结婚了吗?
社交媒体
加入社区
位粉丝正在讨论