Markus Persson

Markus Persson 是一位瑞典程序员和游戏设计师，他创造了《Minecraft》，这是有史以来最畅销的电子游戏。他以 Notch 的网名闻名，打造了一款让玩家用方块塑造整个世界的游戏，引发了一场全球性的创意运动。如今，他是一位亿万富翁，安静地生活在洛杉矶，偶尔通过他的工作室 Bitshift Entertainment 开发新项目。尽管他保持低调，粉丝们仍视他为定义一代人的沙盒游戏的缔造者。[编辑]

Persson 在斯德哥尔摩长大，七岁时父亲给他买了一台 Commodore 128。他通过输入杂志上的程序自学编程，并在八岁时制作了自己的第一款文字冒险游戏。他觉得学校很无聊，更喜欢在笔记本上画游戏构思，并熬夜在家庭电脑上编程。

在一家网页开发公司短暂工作后，他在 2000 年代中期进入了 King（《Candy Crush》游戏公司）工作，编写浏览器游戏。业余时间，他参加游戏开发大赛，并于 2007 年发布了《Cave Story》等免费游戏。真正的转折点出现在 2009 年，他开始尝试制作一款受《Infiniminer》和《Dwarf Fortress》启发的方块采矿游戏。他在 TIGSource 论坛上发布了第一个可玩版本，反响迅速而热烈。[编辑]

《Minecraft》的 Alpha 版本于 2009 年发布，一周内售出超过 10,000 份。Persson 辞去了 King 的工作，创立了 Mojang，全职投入该游戏。到 2011 年 11 月《Minecraft》正式发布时，它已售出超过 400 万份，这对一款独立游戏来说是一个惊人的数字。该游戏在 2011 年获得了游戏开发者选择奖的“特立独行奖”和“先锋奖”。2014 年，Persson 离开了 Mojang，同年 9 月微软以 25 亿美元收购了该工作室。出售后，他于 2015 年共同创立了 Rubberbrain，该工作室于 2024 年更名为 Bitshift Entertainment。Bitshift 正在开发一款新游戏，但细节仍然很少。[编辑]

对于游戏界来说，Notch 是那个挖到金矿的独立开发者黑马。他的形象是一个直言不讳的程序员，重视创作自由而非企业监管。微软收购后，他的公众形象变得更加复杂，他因在社交媒体上发布挑衅性帖子而疏远了一些粉丝。尽管如此，许多《Minecraft》玩家仍以怀旧和崇敬的心情看待他，认为他开创了一个游戏类型。他很少接受采访，主要通过简短的推文交流，保持着一种古怪的隐居气质。[编辑]

Markus Persson holds the distinction of being the 5th most famous person in Streaming / Twitch, a standing that has held steady through recent cycles and underscores his enduring pull within digital culture. This placement within the iFANN Global Fame Rankings reflects how a creator who largely retreated from the spotlight still commands attention across global media coverage, search trends, and consumption signals worldwide. While his direct output has slowed, the shadow he cast over the gaming industry remains massive. His connection to the fanbase is unique because it lacks a formal moniker; there is no specific name like "Notchians" for his supporters, as they identify primarily with the broader Minecraft community rather than a personal cult of personality. The relationship between Persson and his audience has historically been complex, shifting from the intimate forum interactions of 2009 to a distant reverence following his departure from Mojang. Fans do not organize campaigns or rituals specifically for him, nor do they gather in crowds to see him, having accepted his reclusive status after the Microsoft acquisition. Instead, their loyalty manifests as a continued defense of his legacy and ideological stances, such as his recent critiques of AI coding and support for private servers. These moments remind the community that while Notch may be physically absent, his voice still resonates deeply with the players who built worlds on his code.[编辑]

Persson's online alias Notch originates from a character in the game Robinson's Requiem. He once purchased a $70 million mansion in Beverly Hills complete with a wine cellar and a bowling alley. Despite his immense wealth, he has openly expressed regret regarding the fame that accompanied Minecraft. An avid fan of the band Pink Floyd, he named a Minecraft update after them, titled 'The Flattening'. In 2019, controversial tweets led to his removal from the Minecraft ten-year anniversary event. A central piece of gaming folklore surrounds the creation of Minecraft itself; a widely retold story claims the game was built in a single week, though verified accounts confirm the initial prototype emerged rapidly in 2009 before maturing over several months. Another defining legend involves his sudden exit after selling Mojang to Microsoft for $2.5 billion in 2014, cementing his image as a billionaire who chose isolation over corporate life. More recently, fans have rallied around his personal social media posts, including a viral 2026 rant where he labeled advocates of AI coding as incompetent or evil, reinforcing his reputation as a purist programmer.[编辑]

Persson 的父母都是瑞典人；他的父亲是一名火车司机，母亲是一名护士。他很少公开谈论他的兄弟姐妹。他于 2011 年与 Elin Zetterstrand 结婚，并育有一子。这对夫妇于 2012 年离婚。Persson 现在独自居住在他比弗利山庄的庄园里，尽管他提到多年来养过几只宠物。[编辑]

Persson 与 Jens Bergensten 密切合作，后者于 2011 年接任《Minecraft》首席设计师。他还与程序员 Jens Bergström 共同创立了 Rubberbrain 和 Bitshift Entertainment。在 King 工作时，他与后来创作《Candy Crush Saga》的团队合作过。[编辑]

Persson 于 2011 年与 Elin Zetterstrand 结婚。这对夫妇育有一子。他们的婚姻于 2012 年结束，就在《Minecraft》正式发布一年后。离婚后，Persson 对自己的感情生活保持隐私。截至 2026 年，据报道他仍是单身，没有公开约会任何人。[编辑]

iFANN currently estimates Markus Persson's net worth at $1.7 Billion as of 2026. The foundation of this fortune lies in the 2014 sale of Mojang to Microsoft for $2.5 billion, which yielded roughly $1.4 billion for Persson after taxes and employee payouts. He has deployed significant capital into real estate holdings, most notably the $70 million Beverly Hills residence featuring a wine cellar and bowling alley alongside other properties. A portion of his assets remains allocated to stocks and bonds, contributing to modest growth in recent years driven by rising property values and investment returns. Additionally, he generates revenue through his studio Bitshift Entertainment, though the company has yet to release a major commercial title. This financial standing places him among the wealthiest figures in the technology sector, reflecting both the success of his past creations and his continued presence in the industry.[编辑]

Persson于2011年因其独立精神获得游戏开发者选择奖的Maverick奖，同年因《Minecraft》获得先锋奖。2014年，他入选互动艺术与科学学院名人堂，以表彰他对电子游戏行业的持久影响。[编辑]