Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf

穆罕默德-巴吉尔·卡利巴夫是伊朗政治家、前革命卫队指挥官和商业飞行员，自2020年起担任伊朗议会议长。作为该国政坛中最持久的人物之一，他在过去四十年间曾在军队、执法机构和市政府担任高级职务。卡利巴夫展现出行政能力和技术官僚务实主义的形象，但他的职业生涯始终笼罩在争议之中，从参与暴力镇压学生抗议到担任德黑兰市长十二年期间的腐败指控。他曾四次竞选总统，但从未获得超过17%的选票，尽管如此，他仍掌握着重要的机构权力。截至2026年，在伊朗战争期间许多高级领导人被杀后，卡利巴夫成为监督国家战争努力的最高调政治人物，定期在X上发帖并接受采访，将自己定位为危机时刻体制的可见领导者。他的支持者视他为能干的管理者；批评者则指出他的强硬派关联以及数十年来如影随形的指控。[编辑]

卡利巴夫于1961年出生在伊朗东北部马什哈德附近的托尔卡贝镇，家境普通。他的父亲侯赛因是库尔德裔杂货商；母亲海罗尔内萨·布杰梅拉尼是波斯人。他17岁时伊朗革命爆发，他几乎立即加入巴斯基民兵，被派往伊朗西部与库尔德叛军作战。1980年两伊战争开始时，他加入伊斯兰革命卫队并以惊人的速度晋升，21岁时指挥伊玛目礼萨旅，1983年至1984年领导第5纳斯尔师。战争期间，他与同样来自马什哈德的阿里·哈梅内伊以及卡西姆·苏莱曼尼和伊斯梅尔·卡尼建立了密切关系，形成了一个后来被称为“呼罗珊圈子”的忠诚助手网络。他获得了德黑兰大学人文地理学学士学位、伊斯兰阿扎德大学硕士学位和塔比亚特·莫达雷斯大学政治地理学博士学位。他还在法国完成了空客飞行员培训，并持有商业飞行员执照。[编辑]

战后，卡利巴夫于1994年至1997年指挥革命卫队的哈塔姆·安比亚建设总部，监督包括马什哈德-萨拉赫斯铁路和卡尔赫水坝在内的重大基础设施项目。随后，他于1997年至2000年领导革命卫队航空航天部队，此前曾在法国接受飞行员培训。2000年，最高领袖哈梅内伊任命他为伊朗执法部队司令，任职至2005年。他于2005年竞选总统，但输给了马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德。此后，他当选德黑兰市长，从2005年至2017年连任三届。他因开发德黑兰北部而受到赞扬，但被指控忽视较贫穷的南部地区，并卷入向政权官员出售土地的腐败案。他于2008年在达沃斯世界经济论坛上发表演讲，将自己标榜为技术官僚。在2020年立法选举中，卡利巴夫当选议会议长，并在后续任期连任。他又三次竞选总统（2013年、2017年和2021年），从未超过17%的选票。2026年，在伊朗战争期间许多高级领导人被杀后，他成为监督战争努力的最高调政治人物，被描述为主导战略事务。[编辑]

卡利巴夫塑造了务实技术官僚和能干管理者的形象，经常穿着西装，强调行政能力和军事纪律。媒体对他的描述存在严重分歧。支持者称他是一位经验丰富、注重发展的保守派；批评者则强调他的强硬派关联、腐败指控以及参与镇压抗议的行为。《时代》杂志指出他以阿谀奉承和腐败著称。他被描述为时而标榜自己是务实的现代化者，时而又是一个强硬威权者。在社交媒体（尤其是X）上，他对伊朗的对手采取好斗的语气，定期发布关于战争努力和国家安全的帖子。他得到保守派和原则主义派系的支持，但没有传统意义上的有组织粉丝群。他对自己在1999年学生抗议镇压中的角色有相互矛盾的描述——有时声称他亲自殴打抗议者，有时又说拒绝开枪命令——这已成为其公共记录中一个定义性且备受争议的部分。[编辑]

Supporters of Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf do not form a traditional fandom with chants or fan clubs; instead, his following is rooted in the conservative political establishment and military factions that view him as a steadfast architect of national sovereignty. His public persona is defined by hardline rhetoric and administrative discipline rather than celebrity culture, lacking the viral rituals or adoration seen in entertainment sectors. While he commands significant attention within Iran's power structures, his global recognition stems from high-stakes diplomatic confrontations and his unique dual career as a former Revolutionary Guard commander and commercial pilot. This distinct profile places him firmly among the most influential figures in the region, reflecting a specific type of political gravity that resonates across media coverage and consumption signals worldwide. In August 2026, this standing was quantified by authoritative assessments, confirming his position as the 30th most famous person in Iran and the 10th most famous person from Iran. These placements, which have held steady from the previous cycle, underscore his enduring relevance as a central figure in Iranian governance and international affairs.[编辑]

Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf is a qualified commercial pilot who completed Airbus training in France and has frequently boasted about his ability to captain jumbo jets. He previously commanded the IRGC's Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Headquarters, the massive economic arm behind major infrastructure projects. A four-time presidential candidate, he has never surpassed 17 percent of the vote. His brother Hassan died during the Iran-Iraq War while serving in Operation Karbala-4. Ghalibaf also serves as an assistant professor in political geography at the University of Tehran. During the 2025–2026 protests, he demanded harsh punishments for demonstrators, explicitly labeling them enemies and terrorists. Beyond these documented facts, his legacy is anchored in his early military service starting at age 19 as chief commander of the Imam Reza Brigade, a story that established his reputation as a hardline figure within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. In modern times, he gained prominence for characterizing US President Donald Trump's diplomatic efforts as "theater diplomacy" or "show diplomacy on loop." This stance, delivered during a period of intense tension in mid-2026, highlighted his refusal to compromise with Western powers and signaled a shift toward aggressive economic retaliation regarding oil exports.[编辑]

卡利巴夫的父亲侯赛因是马什哈德的一名库尔德裔杂货商。他的母亲海罗尔内萨·布杰梅拉尼是波斯裔。他有一个兄弟哈桑·卡利巴夫，在两伊战争的卡尔巴拉-4行动中阵亡。卡利巴夫与扎赫拉萨达特·莫希尔-埃斯特哈雷结婚；关于他们子女的细节未公开记录。该家族在土耳其伊斯坦布尔拥有多套豪华公寓。[编辑]

在两伊战争期间，加利巴夫与最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊建立了密切关系。他曾与卡西姆·苏莱曼尼和伊斯梅尔·加尼一起在伊斯兰革命卫队服役。2005年总统选举中，他败给了马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德。2026年，相比穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊，他在伊朗战争期间扮演了更为公开的角色。[编辑]

加利巴夫与扎赫拉萨达特·莫希尔-埃斯特哈雷结婚。关于他们相识、婚礼日期和子女的细节在可信来源中没有公开记录。在他的公共职业生涯中，这段关系一直保持私密。现有来源中没有关于离婚、分居或其他关系的报道。截至2026年，他仍与莫希尔-埃斯特哈雷保持婚姻关系。[编辑]

As of 2026, no verified net worth figures for Ghalibaf are publicly available, consistent with the financial opacity common among Iranian political figures. His known assets include multiple luxury apartments in Istanbul, Turkey, that he and his family own. He receives a government salary as Speaker of Parliament, though exact amounts are not disclosed. He also holds an academic position as an assistant professor in political geography at the University of Tehran, which provides additional income. Multiple sources report allegations of corruption during his mayoral tenure, including organizing land sales to regime officials, though these remain unproven. Per iFANN's editorial analysis, based on his known real estate holdings and government salary, net worth in 2026 is estimated at around $10 Million.[编辑]

加利巴夫于2008年12月因担任德黑兰市长而获得世界市长奖。这是现有来源中唯一确认的奖项。[编辑]