Muhammadu Buhari

Muhammadu Buhari 曾是一位尼日利亚军事领导人和政治家，他从 1983 年到 1985 年担任该国的军事首脑，之后于 2015 年至 2023 年担任民选总统。他以其严谨的治理方式和执政期间对反腐败的关注而闻名。他军事统治时期的政治体系被称为“布哈里主义”。

Buhari 是第一位在选举中击败在任总统的尼日利亚人，他于 2015 年赢得了首次总统胜利。他于 2019 年再次当选，并于 2023 年结束了第二个任期。Muhammandu Buhari 于 2025 年 7 月 13 日在英国伦敦去世，享年 82 岁，并安葬于其尼日利亚家乡。 [编辑]

Muhammandu Buhari 于 1942 年 12 月 17 日出生在尼日利亚北部卡齐纳州的一个名为 Daura 的城镇。他早年的人生受到进入尼日利亚军队的影响，并在那里开始了他重要的军事生涯。他参加了尼日利亚内战，这场冲突深刻影响了国家及其领导人，积累了将塑造他未来公共服务的经验。战争结束后，他逐步在随后的军事政府中晋升。

在 Shehu Shagari 总统任内，Buhari 逐渐树立了沉默寡言、纪律严明的军官形象。他在乍得-尼日利亚战争中指挥部队尤其巩固了这一形象。这一时期，他成为一位杰出人物，因其严格遵守军事原则和在指挥方面的有效性而受到认可。他在军方日益增长的影响力使他成为关键人物，最终导致他参与了 1983 年推翻第二共和国的尼日利亚政变。 [编辑]

Muhammandu Buhari 在 1983 年政变后成为尼日利亚军政府的首脑。在他 1983 年至 1985 年的任期内，他通过“反对无纪律战争”（WAI）倡议，实施了严格而节俭的治理方式，重点关注纪律、经济复苏和反腐败措施。然而，他僵化的经济政策和威权主义做法导致了日益增长的不满，最终于 1985 年 8 月 27 日被 Ibrahim Babangida 将军通过宫廷政变推翻。

在脱离直接权力一段时间后，Buhari 投身政治生涯，多次尝试竞选总统。他分别于 2003 年和 2007 年以全尼日利亚人民党（ANPP）的名义参选，并在 2011 年以进步大会党（CPC）的名义参选。他的坚持得到了回报，于 2014 年 12 月被选为进步大会党（APC）在 2015 年大选中的总统候选人。

Buhari 在 2015 年大选中取得了历史性胜利，击败了时任总统 Goodluck Jonathan。这标志着尼日利亚历史上首次出现现任总统在连任竞选中失利的情况，Buhari 于 2015 年 5 月 29 日宣誓就职。他继续担任总统，并于 2019 年 2 月击败前副总统 Atiku Abubakar 再次当选，获得了第二个任期。他于 2023 年结束了总统任期，由 Bola Ahmed Tinubu 接任。 [编辑]

Muhammandu Buhari 塑造了一个以纪律和沉默寡言为特点的公众形象，这些品质在他整个军事和政治生涯中都显而易见。在他军事统治期间，他政府的“反对无纪律战争”（WAI）计划强调了他对秩序和反腐败的承诺，塑造了公众对其严厉治理风格的看法。这种形象延续到他的总统任期，他常被视为一位致力于打击腐败的领导人。

尽管他努力塑造强大而有原则的形象，但他的公众形象也因广泛的阴谋论而变得复杂，特别是“替身”叙事，声称他已于 2017 年去世并被替换。这个理论在他 2025 年被确认去世后仍在流传，凸显了尼日利亚政治话语中信任危机。在他去世后，他的遗产仍然是公众辩论的焦点，像 Buhari 媒体组织这样的组织积极致力于维护他的记录和塑造历史认知。 [编辑]

Muhammadu Buhari never cultivated a fandom in the way pop stars do. No army of fans rallied with specific chants, no official moniker united his supporters under a single banner, and no fan-funded campaigns chased his image onto subway walls or billboards. His following was defined by political alignment rather than celebrity worship. Supporters identified as members of the All Progressives Congress or citizens drawn to his austere anti-corruption agenda. The closest he came to a legendary moment was the 2015 election, where he became the first Nigerian to defeat an incumbent president, a victory that reshaped the nation's democratic landscape. His legacy is one of military discipline and state governance, not the performative culture of entertainment. Even after his death in London on July 13, 2025, the conversation around him remained rooted in national history rather than fan rituals. Fact-checkers spent years debunking conspiracy theories about body doubles and false photos claiming he lived in Egypt, proving that public fascination had shifted from adoration to intense scrutiny of his final days. While his political network continued to influence elections in 2027, there was no formal group calling itself 'Buhari Fans.' Instead, the world watched as the iFANN Global Fame Rankings measured his enduring impact through sheer scale. Muhammadu Buhari stands as the 6th most famous person in Nigeria, a position that reflects in data tracking global attention across media coverage and consumption signals worldwide. He ranks as the 23rd most famous person from Nigeria. Across the continent, he holds the title of the 8th most famous person in Africa.[编辑]

Conspiracy theories regarding Muhammadu Buhari’s death in 2025 proved remarkably persistent. The "body double" theory, which claimed he had died in 2017 and been replaced, circulated long after his confirmed passing in London. On July 13, 2026, exactly one year after his death, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu delivered a tribute honoring Buhari's life, noting that his legacy still spoke to Nigeria. In 2026, fact-checkers debunked false claims that old photographs showing Buhari with his daughter proved he was alive and residing in Egypt, clarifying these were historical images. The Buhari Media Organisation actively denied posthumous allegations in 2026 that Buhari created a fictitious entity known as the Presidential Foreign Intervention and Protection Commission. A defining legend of his career involves the War Against Indiscipline during his 1983 military rule, a campaign that cemented his reputation for stern order and personal austerity. Another pivotal story remains his historic 2015 election victory, the first time an opposition candidate defeated a sitting president in Nigeria, marking a watershed moment for African democracy. Even in death, his political brand remained potent, influencing electoral choices in 2027 when former DSS boss Daura was linked explicitly to Buhari's legacy.[编辑]

Muhammandu Buhari 一生有过两次婚姻。他的妻子是 Safinatu Buhari 和 Aisha Buhari。他有子女，但具体的数量或姓名在现有记录中并未广泛公开。一个例子是，他一个女儿的旧照片于 2026 年重新出现，并成为声称 Buhari 仍然活着的虚假叙事的一部分。除这些细节外，关于他的家庭生活或子女抚养的具体轶事并未在公开记录中得到广泛记载。 [编辑]

穆罕默杜·布哈里在其职业生涯中与多位知名人士有关联。他的继任者是总统博拉·艾哈迈德·蒂努布，他谈到了布哈里持久的遗产。他在2019年总统大选中是前副总统阿提库·阿布巴卡尔的政治对手。古德勒克·乔纳森是布哈里在历史性的2015年大选中击败的现任总统。易卜拉欣·巴班吉达少将是领导1985年推翻布哈里军事政府政变的军官。此外，前联邦政府秘书长巴巴吉尔·拉瓦尔声称布哈里在2023年对蒂努布持保留意见。[编辑]

穆罕默杜·布哈里一生有过两次婚姻。他的第一任妻子是萨菲娜图·布哈里。关于这段婚姻的确切开始和结束日期，公开记录并未广泛报道，但她是他在早期军旅生涯中的妻子。后来他娶了艾莎·布哈里。与他的第一段婚姻一样，这段关系的具体时间线在公开领域没有详细记载，尽管她在布哈里两届民选总统任期内担任了第一夫人的职务。

除了两次婚姻，公开记录并未广泛记载其他高调的关系或传闻中的配偶。在他于2025年7月13日去世时，穆罕默杜·布哈里已是寡妇，因为他的妻子们在他去世前已故或婚姻关系已结束。[编辑]

Muhammadu Buhari, the former military dictator and President of Nigeria (2015, 2023), died on July 13, 2025, at the age of 82. According to a Britannica update dated August 17, 2026, he passed away in London, England. While Wikipedia confirms his death date as July 13, 2025, it does not specify the location, whereas the later-dated Britannica entry explicitly identifies London as the place of death. Consequently, the circumstances of his final days, including whether he was hospitalized prior to death or the nature of his last public appearance, remain unconfirmed in the available data.

Public reaction included the persistence of misinformation, evidenced by old photos resurfacing in May 2026 with false claims that Buhari was still alive in Egypt, which fact-checkers debunked. Political discourse continued to reference his legacy; for instance, the All Progressives Congress cited his support base in arguments regarding President Tinubu's re-election prospects in 2026 and 2027. Additionally, political groups like the Igbo Heroes and Icons Foundation discussed his influence in the context of future campaigns. However, specific details regarding organized vigils, moments of silence, chart surges, or memorial murals are not present in the provided text.

The provided search results do not contain information regarding the date, location, or nature of Muhammadu Buhari's funeral or memorial service. It remains unclear from these sources whether a state funeral was held. Three years after his death, eight multi-billion naira hospitals named in his honor remained abandoned, highlighting a posthumous controversy regarding infrastructure projects. In August 2026, First Lady Remi Tinubu commissioned the 'President Muhammadu Buhari Estate' and the 'Gateway Medical Centre of Excellence,' indicating ongoing developments bearing his name.[编辑]

穆罕默杜·布哈里作为前军事领导人和尼日利亚两届总统，多年来担任重要公职。然而，在他个人的净资产方面，所审查的资料并未公开记录具体可靠的数字。尼日利亚公职人员的财务披露通常具有不同程度的透明度，他的资产或收入来源的详细 breakdown 并不存在。与许多个人资产与私人企业或投资相关的公众人物不同，布哈里的财务状况主要与他在政府和军队的职务相关。

他于2025年7月13日去世后，其遗产的估计价值尚未公开报道。他的遗产和事务由他的家人和支持者管理，包括倡导他政绩的布哈里媒体组织（BMO）等机构。虽然在2026年没有具体的美元数字可以报告他的净资产，但根据现有信息，他的财务叙述重点在于他的公共服务，而非大规模的私人财富积累。[编辑]