Omar M. Yaghi

Omar M. Yaghi 是一位约旦裔美国化学家，他通过发明金属有机框架（MOFs）并开创网状化学领域，革新了材料科学。他因这项工作分享了2025年诺贝尔化学奖。MOFs 是晶体材料，具有已知物质中最高的表面积，一克 MOF 的表面积可相当于一个足球场。它们能够捕获二氧化碳、储存氢气、从沙漠空气中收集水分以及输送药物。Yaghi 的创新催生了数千篇研究论文以及在清洁能源和环境修复领域的实际应用。

Yaghi 是加州大学伯克利分校的大学教授，并担任 James and Neeltje Tretter 化学讲席教授，同时还是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的附属科学家。他创立了伯克利全球科学研究所，以支持来自发展中国家的科学家。他的荣誉包括当选美国国家科学院院士、德国国家科学院 Leopoldina 院士以及世界文化理事会主席。2026年7月，他移居北京清华大学，领导一个新的人工智能与材料科学研究所，理由是应对紧迫挑战需要全球合作。[编辑]

Omar Yaghi 出生于约旦安曼的一个巴勒斯坦家庭；他的父亲是农民，母亲是家庭主妇。他在自家农场长大，这激发了他对材料如何与环境相互作用的好奇心。安曼的学校几乎没有给他启发，15岁时他做出了一个大胆的决定：独自移居美国，身上只有200美元，且完全不懂英语。他先与亲戚住在纽约，后来搬到密歇根，靠洗碗和加油站服务员的工作维持生计，同时学习英语并获得了普通教育发展证书（GED）。

他先就读于哈德逊谷社区学院，后转入纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校，并于1987年获得化学学士学位。在一次本科研究项目中，他对设计多孔材料产生了浓厚兴趣。这促使他在伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校攻读博士学位，师从 Walter G. Klemperer，研究金属氧化物簇。之后在哈佛大学跟随 Richard H. Holm 进行博士后研究，深化了他在分子构建方面的专业知识。1992年，他加入亚利桑那州立大学担任助理教授，在那里他开始尝试将有机和无机建筑单元连接成扩展框架。[编辑]

Yaghi 的突破发生在1995年，当时他发表了首个金属有机框架（MOF）的合成，创造了这个术语并证明了其永久孔隙性。1999年，他报道了 MOF-5，一种表面积超过 2,900 m²/g 的晶体材料，打破了多孔材料的记录。这项工作奠定了网状化学的基础，即通过缝合分子建筑单元形成扩展网络。他随后创造了 MOF-177（4,500 m²/g）和 MOF-210（6,240 m²/g）等材料，每一种都不断突破表面积和功能的极限。

2006年，Yaghi 转到加州大学伯克利分校，他的实验室开发了能够从烟气中捕获二氧化碳、储存氢气和甲烷作为燃料，以及仅利用阳光从沙漠空气中提取水分的 MOFs。这些水收集器现已部署在干旱地区。他还于2010年创立了伯克利全球科学研究所，以培养来自发展中国家的科学人才。2025年，他与 Richard Robson 和 Susumu Kitagawa 因发现和开发 MOFs 及网状化学而共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。同年，他当选世界文化理事会主席。2026年7月，他离开伯克利，前往北京清华大学领导一个新的人工智能与材料科学研究所，这一举动凸显了高风险研究的全球化。[编辑]

媒体将 Yaghi 描绘成一位凭借坚韧不拔的毅力克服巨大困难的远见者。他的公众形象是学术且谦逊的，经常穿着实验室外套或休闲装。在科学界，他被誉为“网状化学之父”。他的社交媒体存在感很低，没有经过验证的个人账户，但出现在加州大学伯克利分校和清华大学的机构帖子中。粉丝和同事钦佩他的指导以及他创立的支持发展中国家科学家的伯克利全球科学研究所。他的信息传递侧重于现实世界的影响：清洁水、碳捕获和能源储存。[编辑]

Omar M. Yaghi stands as a towering figure in the scientific world, recognized globally for his transformative work in materials science. His prominence is quantified by his standing in the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, where he holds the position of the 3rd most famous person from Jordan, a placement that has remained steady through recent cycles. This specific ranking highlights his unique status as a national icon and a global scientific leader, placing him among the most recognizable figures emerging from his homeland. While his fame is rooted deeply in academia rather than pop culture, the reach of his influence extends far beyond the laboratory, resonating with anyone interested in the future of clean energy and environmental solutions.

Despite his immense contributions, Omar M. Yaghi does not have an organized fanbase or a formal fandom name. Unlike celebrities who cultivate devoted followings with dedicated hashtags or fan clubs, his audience consists primarily of scientists, students, and policy makers who revere his intellectual legacy. There are no documented fan campaigns, birthday billboards, or ritualistic gatherings in his honor. The community that surrounds his work is defined by professional admiration and the shared pursuit of knowledge rather than the fervor typical of celebrity culture. His "fans" are those who read his papers, attend his lectures, or rely on the technologies his discoveries have enabled to capture carbon or harvest water from desert air.[编辑]

Omar M. Yaghi moved to the United States at age 15 carrying only $200 and no English language skills, working as a dishwasher to fund his education. He synthesized his first metal-organic framework inside a simple Teflon-lined autoclave, a humble setup that would revolutionize chemistry. MOF-5 remains legendary for its porosity; a single gram possesses the surface area of a football field. A naturalized U.S. citizen, he is also an avid hiker who successfully summited Mount Kilimanjaro. The term "reticular" derives from the Latin reticulum, meaning net-like, perfectly describing the lattice structures he pioneered. To date, he has published over 500 papers garnering more than 200,000 citations, cementing his place as one of the most cited chemists in history. In 2025, he became the first Jordanian-born Nobel laureate in chemistry.

The story of his journey from a refugee family to a Nobel Laureate is a central narrative often highlighted in documentaries like Al Jazeera's "From a refugee family to Nobel Laureate." Another defining moment occurred in July 2026 when he announced his full-time move to Tsinghua University in Beijing to lead a new AI Institute, a transition that sparked global discussions about talent migration. Earlier that year, he returned to the Capital Region in March 2026 to inspire young scientists, reinforcing his commitment to mentorship alongside his groundbreaking research.[编辑]

Yaghi 在其学术生涯早期与 Dr. May Yaghi（Maysoon）结婚，她是一名医生。他们有三个孩子。这家人曾在旧金山湾区居住多年，后于2026年7月因 Yaghi 在清华大学的新职位移居北京。Yaghi 对家庭生活保持低调，很少在采访中提及。他的父母在约旦分别是农民和家庭主妇；他有兄弟姐妹，但他们的姓名未公开。[编辑]

Yaghi的关键合作者包括诺贝尔奖共同获得者Richard Robson和Susumu Kitagawa、博士导师Walter G. Klemperer、博士后导师Richard H. Holm，以及长期合作者Hiroyasu Furukawa。他还与Michael O'Keeffe在MOF拓扑学、Joseph Hupp在气体储存、Jeffrey Long在气体分离，以及Xiaodong Zou在电子显微镜方面有密切合作。[编辑]

Yaghi公开的恋爱史有限。他在学术生涯早期与医生May Yaghi（Maysoon）结婚，时间可能在1990年代。他们育有三个孩子。她一直支持他的研究以及2026年全家搬迁至北京。没有公开记录显示他之前有过其他恋情。截至2026年，Yaghi仍与May保持婚姻关系。[编辑]

iFANN currently estimates Omar Yaghi's net worth at around $12 million as of 2026. This financial standing reflects a diverse portfolio of income streams accumulated throughout his distinguished career. As a University Professor at UC Berkeley until 2026, his annual salary ranged between $350,000 and $500,000. His share of the 2025 Nobel Prize money added approximately $1 million to his assets. Yaghi holds numerous patents covering MOF compositions and processes, generating substantial licensing revenue from industry partners such as BASF, NuMat Technologies, and Watergen. Additional income flows from consulting fees provided to energy and materials firms, along with speaking fees for keynote addresses at major scientific conferences. His research efforts have been supported by funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and various private foundations. Beyond his home in Berkeley, California, he maintains a residence in Beijing to accommodate his new role at Tsinghua University, which includes a compensation package of significant value though specific details remain undisclosed.[编辑]

Yaghi赢得了众多重要奖项，最终获得了2025年诺贝尔化学奖。他于2019年获得沃尔夫化学奖，2017年获得阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦世界科学奖，2013年获得费萨尔国王国际科学奖。其他荣誉包括BBVA基金会前沿知识奖、埃尼奖和VinFuture奖。[编辑]