

Samuel Alito
United StatesAssociate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
生日
April 1, 1950
星座
Aries
出生地
Trenton, New Jersey, United States
年龄
76岁
简介
塞缪尔·阿利托是美国法学家,担任美国最高法院大法官。他于2006年被任命,以作为法院保守派核心成员而闻名。阿利托认同自己是实用原旨主义者,这一司法哲学影响了他对宪法解释的方式。他是第二位在最高法院任职的意大利裔美国大法官。他的任期标志着法院近代历史上的重要时期,他的意见塑造了法律论述并影响了美国社会。
早年生活与背景
小塞缪尔·安东尼·阿利托于1950年4月1日出生在美国新泽西州特伦顿。他在特伦顿附近的郊区社区汉密尔顿镇长大,由父母老塞缪尔·A·阿利托和罗斯·法杜斯科·阿利托抚养。他的父亲是意大利移民,曾担任高中教师,而母亲是家庭主妇,为家庭奠定了基础。阿利托就读于斯坦纳特高中,在那里他表现出色,是辩论队的忠实成员,展现了他早期的智力能力和对结构化论证的兴趣。
他的学术生涯继续在普林斯顿大学,并于1972年获得文学士学位。在本科期间,阿利托深入研究了意大利法律体系的复杂性,这构成了他毕业论文的主题。他深受沃尔特·F·墨菲教授的影响,墨菲教授是前陆军军官和受人尊敬的宪法学者,他的教导可能塑造了阿利托对法律和治理的初步理解。从普林斯顿毕业后,阿利托在耶鲁法学院攻读法律。在那里,他进一步脱颖而出,担任著名的《耶鲁法律期刊》的编辑,并于1975年获得法学博士学位。获得法律学位后,阿利托立即开始了他的职业生涯,通过1976年至1977年在第三巡回上诉法院伦纳德·I·加思法官手下担任书记员,获得了宝贵的早期上诉审判经验。 这一基础性经历为他未来的法律领域工作奠定了基础。
职业发展
阿利托的法律生涯始于1977年至1981年在新泽西州担任助理联邦检察官,起诉包括毒品贩运和有组织犯罪在内的联邦犯罪。随后他前往华盛顿特区的司法部,从1981年至1985年担任副检察长助理,在最高法院辩护了12起案件。从1985年至1987年,他担任法律顾问办公室的副助理总检察长。1987年,罗纳德·里根总统任命他为新泽西州联邦检察官,任职至1990年。乔治·H·W·布什总统于1990年提名他进入第三巡回上诉法院;他得到参议院确认并任职15年。2005年,乔治·W·布什总统提名阿利托进入最高法院,接替退休的大法官桑德拉·戴·奥康纳。经过激烈的确认程序,他于2006年1月31日获得确认并宣誓就职。在最高法院,阿利托撰写了多起里程碑式案件的主要意见,包括《麦克唐纳诉芝加哥案》(2010年),该案将第二修正案适用于州和地方政府;《伯韦尔诉 hobby 游说案》(2014年),该案允许紧密持有的公司以宗教理由拒绝提供避孕保险;《贾纳斯诉AFSCME案》(2018年),该案推翻了强制性的公共部门工会会费;以及《多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案》(2022年),该案推翻了罗诉韦德案并废除了联邦宪法规定的堕胎权。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
Samuel Alito commands a global audience defined by legal scrutiny and political alignment rather than the adulation reserved for entertainers. His influence permeates constitutional discourse, yet iFANN's Global Fame Engine has evaluated this person, but they do not currently hold a placement in the published rankings (Global Top 1,000 or a Top-100 scope list). While his rulings shape the nation's future, he remains unranked in the current celebrity metrics, reflecting the unique nature of judicial fame where impact does not always translate to pop culture visibility. The fanbase has no formal name, as his supporters function through ideological blocs and political advocacy networks rather than organized fan clubs. There are no documented rituals, campaigns, or specific interactions between Alito and a traditional fan community, distinguishing him sharply from figures who enjoy dedicated followings. Political allies may celebrate his tenure, and critics may track his every move, but these groups operate as partisan entities rather than fandoms seeking personal connection or cultural participation.
趣闻与传奇
A devoted observer knows that beyond the bench, Alito is an avid fan of the Philadelphia Phillies and Philadelphia Eagles. He once worked as a summer associate at a law firm in Newark, New Jersey, early in his career. He describes his judicial philosophy as practical originalism, emphasizing the original public meaning of the Constitution. His father was born in Italy and immigrated to the United States, making Samuel the second Italian American justice on the high court. Known for his meticulous writing style, he often drafts his own opinions rather than relying heavily on law clerks.
In recent years, a notable chapter emerged regarding his continued service. In August 2026, Justice Alito explicitly denied retirement rumors, confirming he intends to serve another term on the Supreme Court. This statement was widely reported and celebrated by figures such as Donald Trump, who called him one of the greatest of all time. Another defining moment involves financial transparency; analysis revealed that Alito had gained up to $2.9 million from oil and gas assets since joining the court. This sparked calls for his recusal from upcoming climate accountability cases involving fossil fuel firms, with critics arguing his investments compromise judicial impartiality. Despite these ethical concerns raised by observers, Alito pushed back against demands that he sit out a major Supreme Court climate case, maintaining his stance.
著名语录
“I am a practical originalist. I try to interpret the Constitution as it was understood at the time it was adopted.”
“The Constitution does not protect a right to abortion.”
“The Second Amendment is not a second-class right.”
“Religious liberty is a fundamental constitutional right.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
阿利托于1985年与玛莎-安·博姆加德纳结婚,两人是在新泽西州美国检察官办公室工作时相识的。博姆加德纳曾是一名法律图书馆员,在阿利托的司法生涯中一直是他支持性的配偶。这对夫妇育有两个孩子:菲利普和劳拉。没有公开记录显示他在婚前或婚姻期间有其他恋情。截至2026,阿利托仍与玛莎-安保持婚姻关系,他们住在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市。
- 已婚Martha-Ann Bomgardner1985 - 至今现任在新泽西州美国检察官办公室工作时相识;育有两个孩子。
2026年薪资与身价
奖项与荣誉
代表作
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2022 · Author of majority opinion
McDonald v. Chicago
2010 · Author of majority opinion
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
2014 · Author of majority opinion
Janus v. AFSCME
2018 · Author of majority opinion
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- magistrate, lawyer, judge
- 出生
- +1950-01-01
- 出生地
- Trenton
- 性别
- 男
- 星座
- Capricorn
- 职业
- Judge, lawyer
- 出生
- April 1, 1950
- 出生地
- Trenton, New Jersey
- 星座
- Aries
- Education
- Princeton University, Yale Law School
- Appointed by
- George W. Bush
- Years on Supreme Court
- 2006–present
个人资料
- 全名
- Samuel Anthony Alito Jr.
- 配偶
- Martha-Ann Bomgardner
- 子女
- 2
- 教育
- Princeton University (A.B., 1972); Yale Law School (J.D., 1975)
常见问题
塞缪尔·阿利托是谁?
塞缪尔·阿利托出生在哪里?
塞缪尔·阿利托结婚了吗?
塞缪尔·阿利托有孩子吗?
塞缪尔·阿利托以什么最为人所知?
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