Warren Buffett

沃伦·巴菲特是美国投资者、商业大亨和慈善家，被广泛认为是现代最成功的投资者。作为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的长期董事长兼首席执行官，他将一家陷入困境的纺织公司转变为全球最有价值的企业之一，几十年来为股东带来了非凡的回报。他的业绩使他成为地球上最富有的人之一，他的一言一行都受到市场的密切关注。巴菲特被誉为“奥马哈先知”，他基于价值投资原则积累财富，以合理价格购买优质企业并长期耐心持有，这一方法师从本杰明·格雷厄姆。他不仅因回报率而闻名，也因其性情而备受赞誉，他展现出朴实、节俭、直言不讳的形象，仍住在几十年前在奥马哈购买的简朴住宅中，这与他的巨额财富形成鲜明对比。他每年致股东的信被全球读者视为商业和常识的教材。晚年，巴菲特成为历史上最伟大的慈善家之一，承诺捐出绝大部分财富，并发起一项运动鼓励其他亿万富翁也这样做。他因其智慧和正直而备受尊敬，是自律、道德资本主义的永恒象征。[编辑]

巴菲特于1930年出生于内布拉斯加州奥马哈，是三个孩子中的老二，也是霍华德·巴菲特（股票经纪人，后成为美国众议员）和莱拉·巴菲特的独子。他早年就展现出商业和数学天赋。六岁时，他从祖父的杂货店购买六瓶装可口可乐，然后挨家挨户销售，每瓶赚五分钱。七岁时，他从公共图书馆借了一本名为《赚1000美元的1000种方法》的书，并宣称自己要致富。他送过报纸，卖过口香糖，还和朋友一起经营弹球机生意。11岁时，他进行了第一次股票投资，为自己和姐姐各买了三股城市服务优先股。14岁时，他通过自己的创业项目攒够了钱，购买了40英亩农田，并将其出租给佃农。

父亲当选国会议员后，巴菲特就读于华盛顿特区的伍德罗·威尔逊高中。1947年，他17岁毕业，进入宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院，但后来转学到内布拉斯加大学林肯分校，并于1950年获得工商管理学士学位。之后他申请哈佛商学院被拒，他后来称这次挫折对他成长有益。于是他进入哥伦比亚商学院，师从价值投资之父本杰明·格雷厄姆。格雷厄姆最初拒绝在毕业后雇用巴菲特，但巴菲特坚持不懈，先在他父亲的经纪公司工作，后来于1956年成立了自己的投资合伙公司。[编辑]

巴菲特的突破发生在1964年，当时他接管了陷入困境的纺织制造商伯克希尔·哈撒韦。他逐渐将公司重心从纺织转向保险和投资，利用GEICO等子公司的保险浮存金为收购提供资金。几十年来，伯克希尔收购或投资了可口可乐、美国运通、喜诗糖果以及后来的苹果等公司，成为市值超过9000亿美元的企业集团。他的长期买入并持有策略在近50年内实现了约20%的年均回报率，这一纪录无人能及。2008年，《福布斯》将他评为世界首富，身价620亿美元。他于2024年卸任伯克希尔·哈撒韦首席执行官，但继续担任董事长。巴菲特还与比尔和梅琳达·盖茨于2010年共同发起“捐赠誓言”，承诺捐出大部分财富。截至2026，他的身价估计为1800亿美元，其中大部分已承诺用于慈善事业。[编辑]

巴菲特的公众形象是一位节俭、脚踏实地的天才。他以朴素的格言、直白的信件以及拒绝奢华生活方式而闻名。媒体称他为“奥马哈先知”，这个称号既反映了他的中西部根源，也体现了他近乎神秘的市场预见能力。他在奥马哈举行的年度股东大会吸引了数万名投资者，他们将此视为朝圣之旅。巴菲特因其正直、勇于承认错误以及致力于慈善事业而备受钦佩。粉丝们经常引用他朴实的智慧，例如“规则一：永远不要亏钱。规则二：永远不要忘记规则一。”他没有正式的粉丝团名称，但赢得了全球投资者和商业领袖的极大尊重。[编辑]

Warren Buffett commands a global audience that spans the spectrum from institutional investors to casual observers of economic history, his influence extending far beyond the financial sector into the broader cultural consciousness. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, he is currently the 158th most famous person in the world, a position holding steady from the previous cycle. His prominence within his specific field remains exceptionally high, placing him as the 69th most famous person from United States and the 9th most famous person in Business & Finance. These metrics reflect a sustained level of attention across media coverage and consumption signals worldwide. Unlike many modern celebrities, Buffett does not possess a formal fandom with an official name or organized fan clubs; his following consists primarily of value investing students, business enthusiasts, and philanthropy supporters who adhere to his strategies rather than engaging in celebrity worship rituals. The closest equivalent to a fan convention occurs annually in Omaha, where tens of thousands gather for the shareholder meeting, often described as the Woodstock for Capitalists. While attendees interact with him through questions and jokes, there are no autograph signings or stadium tours, and the reverence shown is directed at his intellect and integrity rather than physical adoration.[编辑]

Buffett's first stock purchase occurred at age 11 when he bought three shares of Cities Service Preferred at $38 per share; the price dropped to $27 before recovering, teaching him a lesson in patience. He met Charlie Munger in 1959, beginning a partnership lasting over six decades until Munger's death in 2023. Despite his immense wealth, he resides in the same five-bedroom Omaha house purchased in 1958 for $31,500 and plays the ukulele, once performing at a shareholder meeting. A $1,000 investment in Berkshire Hathaway stock in 1964 would be worth approximately $11.6 million today, and he has donated enough funds to build four Apple Spaceship Campuses, each estimated at $5 billion. He has never owned a smartphone and continues to use a flip phone. Legendary anecdotes further define his persona, such as the 2007 annual meeting where he wore a t-shirt made from old jeans, cementing his down-to-earth image. Another iconic moment was his 2008 announcement of a $5 billion investment in Goldman Sachs, widely cited as a pivotal act that stabilized market confidence during the financial crisis. In 2016, he famously declared that he had never seen a bull market last more than 20 years, a statement that became viral among investors. At the 2014 meeting, he joked about his mortality, stating, I am going to die... and I am going to take my money with me, a candidness that caused the audience to laugh and applaud simultaneously.[编辑]

巴菲特于1952年与苏珊·汤普森结婚，育有三个孩子：苏珊、霍华德和彼得。苏珊于2004年因中风去世。2006年，巴菲特与阿斯特丽德·门克斯结婚，她几十年来一直作为苏珊的伴侣与这对夫妇同住。霍华德·巴菲特是农民和慈善家，经营霍华德·G·巴菲特基金会。彼得·巴菲特是音乐家和作曲家。这个家庭关系密切，三个孩子都经营着由父亲资助的慈善基金会。巴菲特没有宠物，但以喜爱樱桃味可口可乐和麦当劳早餐三明治而闻名。[编辑]

巴菲特的长期商业伙伴是查理·芒格，他担任伯克希尔·哈撒韦副董事长直至2023年去世。巴菲特的导师是价值投资之父本杰明·格雷厄姆。他与比尔·盖茨在慈善领域广泛合作，包括《捐赠誓言》。[编辑]

沃伦·巴菲特于1952年与苏珊·汤普森结婚。他们育有三个孩子，婚姻持续至苏珊2004年去世。婚姻期间，苏珊将女招待阿斯特丽德·门克斯介绍给巴菲特，她后来成为两人的亲密伴侣。苏珊去世后，巴菲特于2006年与阿斯特丽德·门克斯结婚。婚礼在奥马哈低调举行。截至2026年，巴菲特与阿斯特丽德·门克斯结婚，夫妇二人居住在奥马哈。[编辑]

Per iFANN's editorial analysis, Warren Buffett's net worth in 2026 is estimated at $180 Billion, securing his place among the wealthiest individuals on the planet. The vast majority of this fortune derives from his ownership of Berkshire Hathaway, where he holds roughly 15% of the company's shares. Berkshire's portfolio includes major stakes in Apple valued at over $150 billion, alongside significant holdings in Bank of America, Coca-Cola, American Express, and dozens of wholly owned subsidiaries such as GEICO, Duracell, and BNSF Railway. Buffett has never sold a share of Berkshire stock and draws a modest salary of $100,000 per year from the conglomerate. His philanthropic giving is legendary: since 2006, he has donated more than $50 billion to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and his children's foundations, primarily through annual gifts of Berkshire shares. Despite these substantial donations, his net worth continues to rise due to the appreciation of his remaining stake. He has pledged to give away 99% of his fortune during his lifetime or at his death.[编辑]

巴菲特因其投资和慈善事业获得了众多奖项，包括2011年的总统自由勋章。他入选了美国青年成就商业名人堂，并获得数十所大学的荣誉学位。他的年度致股东信因其清晰和智慧而备受赞誉。[编辑]