Cyril Ramaphosa

西里尔·拉马福萨是南非政治家和商人，自2018年起担任南非总统，并领导非洲人国民大会。他的职业生涯贯穿了南非现代历史的主要篇章，轨迹非同寻常。年轻时，他作为一名无畏的工会领袖崭露头角，创立了强大的矿工工会，随后成为反种族隔离的关键人物，在和平废除白人少数统治的谈判中担任非国大的首席谈判代表，这使他与纳尔逊·曼德拉关系密切。在曼德拉之后被排除在总统职位之外后，拉马福萨退出了政治前线，成为南非最成功的商人之一，积累了巨额财富，然后重返公共生活。他最终在承诺振兴经济和根除前任总统下滋生的深层腐败的背景下登上总统宝座。他的任期充满了挑战。支持者称赞他恢复了一定程度的诚信和稳定，而批评者则指出持续的失业、不平等、电力短缺和改革步伐缓慢，以及对他自身事务的质疑。作为一名在动荡政治格局中游刃有余的熟练谈判者，他仍然是一个核心且具有影响力的人物。许多人认为拉马福萨体现了后种族隔离时代南非的希望与挫折。[编辑]

拉马福萨在西部土著镇区长大，后来搬到索韦托的奇亚韦洛，是家中三个孩子中的老二，家境普通。他的父亲厄德穆特是一名警察中士，后来成为保安；母亲尼亚尼西尔是家庭主妇。他就读于索韦托的奇利兹小学和塞卡诺·恩托阿内高中。他的政治觉醒发生在北方大学（图尔弗卢普），他在那里学习法律，并受到黑人觉醒运动的吸引。1974年，他因组织支持莫桑比克解放的亲弗雷利莫集会而被捕，根据《恐怖主义法》被单独监禁了11个月。获释后，他于1981年通过南非大学完成了法律学位。他曾担任法律文员，后来担任南非工会理事会（CUSA）的法律顾问。1982年，他创立了全国矿工工会（NUM），该工会发展成为南非最大、最强大的工会，为他后来的崛起奠定了基础。[编辑]

拉马福萨领导全国矿工工会于1987年举行了涉及25万矿工的大罢工，这是一次里程碑式的劳工行动。1991年，他成为非国大的总书记，并在CODESA谈判中担任该党的首席谈判代表，与罗尔夫·迈耶共同起草了临时宪法。1994年大选后，他主持了制宪议会，最终制定了1996年宪法。在被排除在副总统职位之外后，他于1996年离开政界，创立了Shanduka集团，这是一家黑人经济赋权投资控股公司，业务涉及矿业、能源、电信和麦当劳南非。他曾担任MTN、标准银行和Lonmin的董事会成员。他于2012年重返政界，担任非国大副主席，并于2014年在雅各布·祖马领导下担任南非副总统。2017年，他当选为非国大主席，以微弱优势击败了恩科萨扎娜·德拉米尼-祖马。2018年2月15日，在祖马辞职后，他成为南非总统，承诺打击国家俘获并重振经济。他的总统任期聚焦于能源危机，于2023年签署了《国家健康保险法案》，并在2024年大选后领导非国大组建了民族团结政府。[编辑]

拉马福萨展现出冷静、沉稳和政治家风范的形象。他经常身着量身定制的西装或传统非洲服饰，用深沉、洪亮的声音以从容的节奏讲话。媒体将他描绘成改革者和实用主义者，但也谨慎且有时优柔寡断。他巨大的个人财富与他的反种族隔离背景形成对比，既引来钦佩也招致批评。支持者有时被称为“西里尔派”，主要集中在记得斗争岁月的年长南非人中。在社交媒体上，他的语气专业且以政策为重点，用于宣布政府倡议和促进民族团结。[编辑]

Cyril Ramaphosa stands as a figure whose influence transcends the borders of his nation, anchored by a career that shifted from the picket lines of mine workers to the highest office in the land. His presence commands attention not merely through political power but through a global resonance that places him firmly among the most recognized leaders on the continent and within his own country. He is currently the 3rd most famous person in South Africa, a standing he has maintained with remarkable consistency across recent cycles. This prominence extends beyond national boundaries, where he ranks as the 5th most famous person from South Africa globally, reflecting the deep international interest in his role as a key architect of the country's democratic transition. On the broader African stage, his stature is equally significant, marking him as the 7th most famous person in Africa. These placements, tracked by the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, capture a moment where media coverage, public discourse, and historical weight converge. Despite this towering profile, Ramaphosa does not possess a formal fandom in the way entertainers do. There are no organized fan clubs, no dedicated hashtags for birthday celebrations, and no crowds gathering to catch a glimpse of a pop star. His supporters are constituents, party members, and diplomatic allies rather than devotees performing rituals or buying merchandise. The digital spaces he inhabits serve strictly as channels for state communication regarding policy and infrastructure, devoid of the fan-driven interaction seen elsewhere. While some might label his followers "Cyrilites," this term remains an informal descriptor used by media rather than an official identity embraced by a collective movement. The stories surrounding him are grounded in legislative victories, court rulings, and economic policies rather than viral legends or mythical encounters. His legacy is built on the quiet resilience of governance, marked by moments like the recent legal pauses on impeachment proceedings and the administrative launch of new travel systems, events that cemented his place in history without devolving into folklore.[编辑]

Ramaphosa penned a play titled The People's Guide to the Law in the 1980s, a work that secured the Olive Schreiner Prize. Before entering high-stakes politics, he served as a law clerk for the firm that defended Nelson Mandela during the 1960s. A close confidant of Chris Hani, Ramaphosa delivered the eulogy at Hani's funeral in 1993. He maintains a disciplined lifestyle as a teetotaller and non-smoker. His personal estate includes Phala Phala, a game farm in Limpopo dedicated to breeding buffalo and other wildlife. His negotiation approach is consistently described as patient, strategic, and deeply analytical. Recent political moments have cemented his place in history without becoming folklore. In July 2026, a court paused an impeachment process against him, a ruling upheld by the country's top court in August 2026. He also launched a digital travel authorization system that rejected over 6,000 fraudulent applications in August 2026. These events highlight his resilience and administrative focus rather than mythical crowd reactions.[编辑]

拉马福萨是三个孩子中的老二。他的父亲厄德穆特·拉马福萨是一名警察中士和保安；母亲尼亚尼西尔是家庭主妇。他有两个兄弟姐妹。他于1996年与特谢波·莫特塞佩博士结婚；她是一名医生和商人，是亿万富翁帕特里斯·莫特塞佩和时装设计师普雷舍斯·莫洛伊-莫特塞佩的姐妹。他们有两个孩子：马塞戈和科帕诺。他还有来自此前关系的三个孩子：与第一任妻子霍普·拉马福萨生的安迪勒和南迪，以及与普里西拉·马贝莱生的图梅洛。家人居住在约翰内斯堡，并在林波波省拥有一个农场。[编辑]

在过渡时期，纳尔逊·曼德拉与他密切合作。罗尔夫·迈耶是他在CODESA的对手。1994年，塔博·姆贝基是他竞选副总统的竞争对手。雅各布·祖马是他的前任。帕特里斯·莫特塞普是他的妹夫。恩科萨扎娜·德拉米尼-祖马是他在2017年非国大主席选举中的主要对手。保罗·马沙蒂莱是他现任副总统。[编辑]

拉马福萨于1979年与第一任妻子霍普·拉马福萨结婚。他们育有两个孩子，安迪勒和南迪，于1989年离婚。随后，他于1991年与诺马齐齐·姆特肖特希萨举行传统婚礼，但很快分居，并于1993年离婚。她于2022年去世。1990年代初，他与普里西拉·马贝莱有过一段恋情，育有一子图梅洛，出生于1990年。1996年，他娶了医生兼商人切波·莫特塞普博士。他们育有两个孩子，马塞戈和科帕诺。截至2026年，他仍与切波·莫特塞普保持婚姻关系。[编辑]

As of 2026, research by the iFANN Editorial Team puts Ramaphosa's net worth at $500 Million. This wealth stems primarily from his extensive business career. He established the Shanduka Group, an investment holding company with diverse interests spanning mining, energy, telecommunications, and property. For many years, he held the master franchise for McDonald's in South Africa before selling the rights in 2015. His portfolio included significant stakes in platinum and coal mining operations. Additionally, he served on the boards of major corporations including MTN, Standard Bank, and Lonmin. His real estate holdings feature a large game farm in Limpopo alongside a residence in Johannesburg.[编辑]

拉马福萨获得了多项国家和国际荣誉。他于2017年因对民主的贡献被授予猴面包树国家勋章（银级）。他于2020年获得非洲联盟反腐败奖，并于2023年获得世界和平奖。他还因1980年代的戏剧获得了奥利弗·施赖纳奖。[编辑]