Jair Bolsonaro

雅伊尔·梅西亚斯·博索纳罗是一位巴西政治家和前陆军上尉，于2019年至2023年担任巴西第38任总统。他于1955年3月21日出生于圣保罗州的格利塞里奥，在赢得总统职位前，曾担任里约热内卢州的联邦众议员长达27年。作为一个极具争议的人物，博索纳罗在支持强硬打击犯罪政策、宗教保守主义以及对政治建制派持敌意的选民中建立了稳固的根基。他的总统任期见证了经济自由化、犯罪率大幅下降，但也因亚马逊雨林砍伐和备受批评的新冠疫情应对而遭到国际谴责。在2022年连任失败后，他成为重大法律诉讼的对象，最终于2025年因试图推翻选举结果而被定罪。截至2026年，他因健康问题被临时软禁，正在服27年有期徒刑。[编辑]

博索纳罗在圣保罗州内陆的一个天主教家庭长大，有六个孩子，拥有意大利和德国血统。他的父亲珀西·热拉尔多·博索纳罗是木匠和牙医；母亲奥林达·邦图里是家庭主妇。他们家经常搬家，博索纳罗的童年部分时间在里贝拉谷的小镇埃尔多拉多度过。他于1973年18岁时加入巴西陆军，1977年毕业于阿古拉斯内格拉斯军事学院，成为一名炮兵军官。他晋升至上尉军衔，但对自己认为军人薪资低、条件差的情况感到沮丧。1986年，他为《Veja》杂志撰写了一篇文章，批评军队的工资制度。这篇文章导致他被捕并被拘留15天，但也使他在保守派圈子中成为公众人物。这一事件将他推向政治，他不久后离开了军队。[编辑]

博索纳罗的政治生涯始于1988年，当时他当选为里约热内卢市议会议员。两年后，他赢得众议院席位，从1991年到2019年连续担任七届议员。在国会任职期间，他以极右翼、民族主义的言论以及关于女性、LGBTQ人群和原住民权利的有争议声明而闻名。2018年，他以经济自由主义和反腐败为纲领竞选总统。2018年9月6日，他在茹伊斯迪福拉的一次竞选集会上被刺伤，伤势严重。他在10月7日的第一轮投票中获胜，并在10月28日的决选中击败费尔南多·阿达德。作为总统，他推行放松管制、私有化，并加强与美国和以色列的关系。经济呈现温和增长，犯罪率下降。然而，他的政府削弱了环境保护，导致亚马逊雨林砍伐激增。他对新冠疫情的处理遭到广泛批评；他淡化病毒威胁，反对封锁，并解雇了两名卫生部长。2022年，他在连任选举中输给路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦。选举后，他对结果提出质疑，2023年1月8日，他的支持者冲击了政府大楼。随后的调查显示博索纳罗曾计划发动自我政变。2023年6月，最高选举法院禁止他在2030年前担任公职。2025年，他因试图推翻选举结果被定罪，判处27年零3个月监禁。截至2026，他处于临时软禁状态。[编辑]

博索纳罗是巴西最具争议的政治人物之一，以其极右翼、民粹主义和民族主义言论而闻名。他塑造了一个直言不讳、经常使用粗俗语言的局外人形象。他的支持者欣赏他对犯罪的强硬立场、对传统价值观的捍卫以及对政治左派的敌意。批评者则谴责他关于女性、LGBTQ人群和原住民权利的言论，以及他对媒体和民主制度的攻击。他建立了强大的社交媒体影响力，利用YouTube和Twitter等平台直接与追随者沟通。他的粉丝通常被称为博索纳罗主义者，以其狂热的忠诚而闻名，并在巴西政治中形成了独特的亚文化。博索纳罗的着装通常很休闲：polo衫、牛仔裤，偶尔穿军式夹克。即使在正式场合，他也很少穿西装，这强化了他反建制的形象。[编辑]

Jair Bolsonaro commands a formidable presence that extends far beyond the borders of Brazil, maintaining a level of global attention that places him among the world's most recognized political figures. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, he holds the position of the 341st most famous person in the world, a standing he has maintained from the previous cycle. Within his home nation, his influence is even more pronounced, ranking as the 3rd most famous person in Brazil and the 9th most famous individual originating from the country. His reach across Latin America secures him the 6th spot on the regional list, while his specific impact on the political sphere places him at number 52 globally within the industry of Politics. These placements reflect a sustained period of intense visibility driven by his tenure as president and subsequent legal controversies. Regarding his audience, there is no documented formal fandom name or organized fan culture comparable to those found in entertainment sectors. His supporters function primarily as a political constituency rather than a celebrity fanbase, engaging through voting blocs and legal defense efforts instead of rituals or fan-funded projects.[编辑]

Bolsonaro first captured national attention not through an election campaign but via a magazine article criticizing military pay. His middle name, Messias, translates directly to Messiah in Portuguese, and although baptized by a family friend who was a pastor, he identifies as Catholic. He has long been a vocal admirer of former US President Donald Trump, with the two frequently exchanging public praise. An avid swimmer, he reportedly trained in the sport during his military service, yet despite his background as an army captain, he never served in combat. One of his sons, Eduardo Bolsonaro, serves as a federal deputy and remains a close political ally. During his 2018 presidential campaign, he was stabbed, requiring multiple surgeries and leaving him with long-term intestinal issues. A tattoo depicting a map of Brazil adorns his arm, and feijoada, a traditional black bean and pork stew, is his favorite food. In recent years, the narrative surrounding him has shifted toward high-stakes legal events; he was convicted by the Brazilian Supreme Court for plotting a coup d'état and sentenced to 27 years in jail. Reports indicate that on his first full day in custody, he admitted to violating ankle monitoring conditions. The persistence of his support base is often attributed to his family's continued political dominance, including the nomination of his son Flávio as a presidential candidate in 2026.[编辑]

博索纳罗的父母是珀西·热拉尔多·博索纳罗和奥林达·邦图里·博索纳罗，他是六个孩子中的第三个。他的父亲是木匠和牙医；母亲是家庭主妇。这个家庭有意大利和德国血统。博索纳罗结过三次婚。1978年与罗热里亚·南特斯·布拉加第一次结婚，育有三个儿子：弗拉维奥、卡洛斯和爱德华多，他们都进入了政界。这段婚姻于1997年以离婚告终。1997年，他与安娜·克里斯蒂娜·瓦莱结婚，育有一子雅伊尔·雷南。他们于2007年离婚。2007年，他与前国会助手米歇尔·德·保拉·菲尔莫·雷纳尔多结婚。他们有一个女儿劳拉，出生于2010年。米歇尔在博索纳罗总统任期内担任巴西第一夫人。博索纳罗是天主教徒，而他的妻子米歇尔是福音派基督徒。这个家庭一直是他政治品牌的核心，几个子女担任民选职务。[编辑]

博索纳罗的政治生涯与其三个儿子密切相关：弗拉维奥·博索纳罗（参议员）、卡洛斯·博索纳罗（市议员）和爱德华多·博索纳罗（联邦众议员）。他的主要政治对手包括路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦（2022年败选对手）和费尔南多·阿达（2018年第二轮选举对手）。他还与美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普关系密切，两人意识形态相近。他的法律案件由最高法院法官亚历山大·德·莫赖斯审理。[编辑]

博索纳罗共结过三次婚。1978年与罗热里亚·南特斯·布拉加结婚，育有三子弗拉维奥、卡洛斯和爱德华多，1997年离婚。1997年与安娜·克里斯蒂娜·瓦莱结婚，育有一子雅伊尔·雷南，2007年离婚。2007年与米歇尔·德·保拉·菲尔莫·雷纳尔多结婚，她曾是国会助理，育有一女劳拉（2010年出生）。米歇尔在博索纳罗执政期间担任巴西第一夫人。截至2026年，博索纳罗与米歇尔·博索纳罗仍保持婚姻关系，尽管他已被监禁。[编辑]

Jair Bolsonaro's net worth in 2026 is estimated at $500 million. The bulk of his wealth comes from his political career and associated business ventures. As a federal deputy for 27 years, he earned a substantial salary and benefits. During his presidency, his salary was approximately $100,000 per year. He has also received income from book deals and speaking fees. His family has been involved in various business activities, including real estate and media. However, his net worth has been a subject of controversy, with investigations into possible corruption and money laundering. In 2023, a court ordered him to pay a fine for campaign finance violations. Despite legal troubles, his assets are believed to include multiple properties in Rio de Janeiro and Brasília, as well as investments in agricultural land. The estimate of $500 million reflects the consensus of credible sources, adjusted for the iFANN methodology. [编辑]

博索纳罗获得的主要奖项很少。2019年，他被保守派杂志《O Antagonista》评为“年度人物”。2020年，他获得了巴西海军颁发的太平洋勋章。他的政治盟友授予了他各种荣誉，但由于其争议性政策，国际认可有限。[编辑]