
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
BrazilBrazilian politician•trade unionist•former metalworker
Also known as: Lula
生日
October 27, 1945
星座
Scorpio
出生地
Caetés, Pernambuco, Brazil
年龄
80岁
身高
5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
简介
路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦是一位巴西政治家和工会领袖,曾两次担任巴西总统:2003年至2010年及2023年至今。他是劳工党(PT)的创始人,也是第一位没有大学学位的巴西总统。卢拉因实施家庭补助金计划而广受认可,该有条件现金转移项目在其前两个任期内帮助数百万人摆脱贫困。他的总统任期见证了显著的经济增长、不平等现象的减少以及积极的外交政策。在一项有争议的腐败定罪(后被撤销)后,他通过在2022年大选中击败雅伊尔·博索纳罗,实现了历史性的政治复出。截至2026年,卢拉继续领导巴西,重点关注税收改革、环境政策和国际一体化。
早年生活与背景
路易斯·伊纳西奥·达席尔瓦,后来广为人知的名字是卢拉,于1945年10月27日出生在巴西伯南布哥州干旱东北部的一个小镇卡埃特斯,家境极度贫困。他的早年生活充满艰辛;父亲阿里斯蒂德斯·伊纳西奥·达席尔瓦在卢拉出生前就搬到了桑托斯,留下母亲尤里迪丝在艰难的环境中独自抚养孩子。这种贫困的东北部童年为他后来理解社会不平等奠定了基础。
五岁时,卢拉和家人从贫困的家乡出发,乘坐一辆危险的“木杆卡车”,历经13天的艰苦旅程,来到繁华的大都市圣保罗。他们最终在伊皮兰加区一家酒吧后面的一个狭窄房间里安顿下来。很早就需要为家庭生计贡献力量;卢拉七岁就开始工作,在街上卖花生和擦鞋。他十岁学会阅读,但小学四年级后就被迫辍学全职工作。14岁时,他在哥伦比亚仓储公司获得了第一份正式工作。认识到实用技能的重要性,他在SENAI接受了机械车床操作员的职业培训,完成了一项为期三年的严格课程。这个课程是他唯一的正式文凭,因为他从未攻读大学学位,这一事实后来使他的政治生涯与众不同。
到1966年,21岁的卢拉已成为一名金属工人。正是在这一时期,他加入了圣贝尔纳多-杜坎普的金属工人工会,迈出了加入有组织劳工的第一步。一个进一步坚定他道路的重大事件是,一次工厂事故使他左手小指残缺,只剩下九根手指。这段形成期以工业工作的现实和为改善条件而进行的集体斗争为特征,深刻塑造了他终身致力于维护工人权利的承诺。
职业发展
1975年,卢拉以92%的选票当选金属工人工会主席。1978年至1980年间,他领导了针对巴西军事独裁政权的首次大罢工,因此被捕31天。1980年3月10日,他共同创立了劳工党(PT)。他是1984年“直接选举现在”运动的关键人物,并于1986年担任圣保罗州联邦众议员。在1989年、1994年和1998年总统竞选失利后,卢拉于2002年赢得总统职位。他的前两个任期(2003–2010年)推出了家庭补助金计划、14所新的公立大学,GDP年均增长4%。他离任时支持率高达80%。2017年,他在“洗车行动”中被定罪,入狱580天。2021年定罪被撤销,他在2022年第二轮选举中击败博索纳罗。他的第三个任期聚焦于税收改革、环境政策以及重振国际关系。
职业生涯年表
公众形象与风格
名气与粉丝圈
The devotion surrounding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defies the typical metrics of celebrity worship. His supporters, known as Lulistas, do not form a fandom in the entertainment sense with fan clubs or birthday chart campaigns; instead, they are a political constituency bound by class solidarity and a shared narrative of resilience. This is a base that rallies around the verified history of a man who rose from a skilled metalworker with no formal schooling to become Brazil's first president without a university degree. The connection is rooted in his unpolished origins and the dramatic arc of his life, which includes imprisonment and a historic return to power. While he lacks a formal fan organization name, the loyalty of his followers is intense, often manifesting in red PT shirts at rallies where he addresses them as companheiros. This unique blend of political movement and personal mythos has propelled him to extraordinary global visibility. According to the iFANN Global Fame Rankings, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is currently the 207th most famous person in the world, holding steady from the previous cycle. He holds the position of the 2nd most famous person in Brazil and ranks as the 6th most famous person from Brazil. On a regional level, he is the 5th most famous person in Latin America, while within his specific field, he stands as the 36th most famous person in Politics. These placements reflect a sustained presence that has remained steady through multiple cycles of political upheaval and triumph.
趣闻与传奇
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva legally added his nickname to his full name in 1982, cementing an identity that would become synonymous with Brazilian politics. He has nine fingers, having lost his left little finger in a factory accident during his early years as a worker. A longtime friend of Fidel Castro, he hosted the Cuban leader during a visit in 2003. The 2009 biographical film Lula, Son of Brazil was the most expensive Brazilian film ever made at the time but flopped critically and commercially. He was ranked the 18th most important person in the world by Newsweek in 2008. He did not meet his father until age five. Despite being the first Brazilian president without a university degree, he created more public universities than any predecessor. Beyond these facts, his legacy is built on verified historical resilience. The story of his rise from a skilled metalworker with no formal schooling to the presidency serves as a foundational myth for his political identity, emphasizing his unpolished roots. Following a period of imprisonment and a later overturned sentence, his return to win the 2022 presidential election is often referenced as a dramatic comeback. Recently, news items from August 2026 confirm he launched a bid for a fourth term, facing off against Flávio Bolsonaro amidst concerns over foreign interference, marking the current chapter of his public life.
著名语录
“I never imagined that a poor boy like me, from the northeast, could become president of Brazil.”
“I'm not a saint, but I'm not the devil they're trying to paint me as.”
“Bolsa Família is not a gift; it's a right.”
家庭与个人生活
重要关系
恋情与交往史
卢拉的第一段婚姻于1969年与玛丽亚·德洛德斯缔结;她于1971年因肝炎去世,当时怀有身孕,胎儿也未保住。大约1973年,他与米里亚姆·科代罗有过一段恋情,1974年生下女儿卢里安。1974年,他娶了寡妇玛丽莎·莱蒂西亚·罗科·卡萨,她有一个儿子马科斯,卢拉收养了他。他们共同育有三个儿子:路易斯·克劳迪奥、桑德罗和法比奥。玛丽莎于2017年2月3日因中风去世。2022年,卢拉与罗桑热拉·扬贾·达席尔瓦结婚,她是一名社会学家,也是劳工党成员,卢拉在狱中时与她相识。截至2026年,他们仍保持婚姻关系,没有共同子女。
- 已婚Maria de Lourdes Lula da Silva1969 - 1971她在怀孕第八个月时因肝炎去世,胎儿也未保住。
- 曾交往Miriam Cordeiro1973 - 1974育有一女卢里安·科代罗,生于1974年。卢拉未与她结婚。
- 已婚Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva1974 - 2017她与前夫育有一子马科斯,卢拉收养了他。他们共同育有三个儿子。她因中风去世。
- 已婚Rosângela Lula da Silva2022 - 至今现任一名社会学家和劳工党成员,他们在圣保罗举行了民事婚礼。她担任第一夫人。
2026年薪资与身价
$500 Thousand
iFANN编辑团队估算
As of 2026, iFANN currently estimates Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's net worth at $500 Thousand. This figure reflects his modest lifestyle relative to other world leaders. His primary assets include a house in São Bernardo do Campo and personal savings. His wealth sources include his presidential salary (about R$30,000 per month) and a pension. Lula has no major business ventures or endorsement deals. During his 2022 campaign, he declared assets of approximately R$1.6 million (roughly $310,000 at the time). His net worth has remained stable, as he has not engaged in lucrative post-presidency activities common among other former heads of state.
获奖 (3)
2009 · 和平
Contributions to peace and social justice
2009 · 国际关系
Most significant contribution to improving international relations
代表作
President of Brazil
2003–2011, 2023–present · Head of State
Founder of Workers' Party (PT)
1980 · 联合创始人
Bolsa Família
2003 · Creator
关键词
来源
速览
- 职业
- Politician, trade unionist, former metalworker
- 出生
- October 27, 1945
- 出生地
- Caetés, Pernambuco, Brazil
- 性别
- 男
- 配偶
- Rosângela Lula da Silva (m. 2022)
- 星座
- Scorpio
个人资料
- 全名
- Luiz Inácio da Silva
- 身高
- 5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
- 配偶
- Maria de Lurdes da Silva (m. 1969–1971), Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva (m. 1974–2017), Rosângela Lula da Silva (m. 2022–present)
- 子女
- 5 (Lurian Cordeiro, Luís Cláudio Lula da Silva, Sandro Lula da Silva, Fábio Lula da Silva, Marcos Lula da Silva (adopted))
- 教育
- SENAI mechanical lathe operator course (three years); no university degree
常见问题
卢拉多大了?
卢拉结婚了吗?
卢拉的身价是多少?
卢拉有多少个孩子?
卢拉为什么入狱?
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