Mohsen Rezaei

穆赫辛·雷扎伊是伊朗政治家、军事战略家和经济学家，四十多年来一直是伊斯兰共和国权力结构中的常青树。作为伊斯兰革命卫队的联合创始人和长期指挥官，他帮助塑造了伊朗后革命时代的军事理论。后来他转入文官政治，担任确定国家利益委员会秘书超过30年，并于2022年起在总统易卜拉欣·莱希手下担任经济事务副总统。雷扎伊曾四次竞选总统，以其务实保守主义和对经济自给自足的关注而闻名，他称之为“抵抗经济”。他拥有经济学博士学位，并撰写了关于军事战略和经济改革的书籍。对支持者而言，他是一位睿智的战略家；对批评者来说，他是伊斯兰革命卫队深度介入伊朗经济和政治的象征。[编辑]

雷扎伊在胡齐斯坦省石油资源丰富但贫困的马什吉德苏莱曼长大。他的家庭虔诚而传统，青少年时期他加入了反对国王政权的秘密组织。他在塔比亚特·莫达雷斯大学学习，并获得经济学博士学位，但他的早期职业生涯由革命活动定义。1979年，伊斯兰革命后不久，他利用在秘密网络中的经验帮助建立了伊斯兰革命卫队。他的军事才能迅速引起了霍梅尼的注意，使他在年仅27岁时被任命为伊斯兰革命卫队司令。[编辑]

雷扎伊的决定性时刻出现在两伊战争期间，他指挥伊斯兰革命卫队执行了诸如“胜利之开”和“圣城行动”等重大行动。战后，他于1989年被任命为确定国家利益委员会秘书，担任该职务直至2021年。他四次竞选总统，分别在2005年、2009年、2013年和2021年，每次均告失利，但巩固了他作为保守派重量级人物的地位。2022年，莱希总统任命他为经济事务副总统，负责应对通胀和货币不稳定问题。自2021年起，他还担任专家会议成员。[编辑]

雷扎伊表现出冷静、沉稳的举止，经常穿着深色西装或带有神职人员领的军装。伊朗官方媒体将他描绘为一位睿智的战略家，而西方媒体则称他为强硬派。他在社交媒体上的语气在政策方面正式，但在讨论两伊战争时则带有怀旧色彩。支持者，有时被称为“雷扎伊基地”，在选举期间会将他的肖像与最高领袖哈梅内伊的肖像一起展示。他没有官方的粉丝名称，但在保守派圈子中备受尊敬。[编辑]

The devotion Mohsen Rezaei commands is distinctively political rather than cultural, rooted in the disciplined loyalty of a specific ideological base rather than the chaotic adoration found in pop entertainment. There is no formal fandom name for his supporters; instead, they are known as the "Rezaei base," a group that displays his portrait alongside Supreme Leader Khamenei with a reverence usually reserved for founding fathers. Their engagement is characterized by a deep familiarity with his military doctrine and economic theories, viewing him not as a celebrity but as a steadfast guardian of the revolution's principles. While he lacks the viral moments or fan rituals common to entertainers, his legacy is defined by the sheer weight of his historical presence and the intense scrutiny he faces on the global stage. This unique dynamic places him firmly within the upper echelons of Iranian public figures, where fame is measured by influence over state policy rather than chart positions or box office returns. His standing remains remarkably stable among those who follow the intricacies of the Islamic Republic's power structure. He is currently recognized as the 84th most famous person in Iran, a position holding steady from the previous cycle. Furthermore, across the nation's entire history, he stands as the 30th most famous person from Iran, also maintaining his rank without fluctuation. These placements reflect a career that has transcended mere politics to become a central pillar of national identity.[编辑]

Mohsen Rezaei carries the scars of the Iran-Iraq War, having been wounded multiple times during the conflict, which earned him the enduring title of a "Living Martyr." A devoted student of the revolution, he studied directly under Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti, a key early revolutionary figure who shaped his ideological foundation. Beyond his political and military roles, he is an author who has penned several books detailing his strategies for military defense and economic self-sufficiency. He is the primary architect behind the "Resistance Economy," a framework designed to drastically reduce Iran's dependency on oil exports. Despite his hardline reputation, insiders note his occasional advocacy for pragmatic negotiation when economic pressures mount. His international profile is heavily marked by the 1994 AMIA bombing in Buenos Aires, where he is subject to an Interpol Red Notice, creating a stark contrast between his status as a wanted fugitive abroad and his appointment as Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council in August 2026. Another defining chapter involves his four failed presidential campaigns, which highlight his persistent role in Iran's internal political struggles despite never securing the presidency. In recent months, his geopolitical stance has intensified, particularly regarding the Strait of Hormuz, where he rejected external control claims while revisiting controversial proposals about using hostages to secure the economy.[编辑]

雷扎伊与扎赫拉·穆萨维·霍拉桑尼结婚，两人在20世纪70年代通过传统方式结为夫妻。她在他整个职业生涯中一直是支持他的伴侣。他们有几个孩子，包括一个儿子穆罕默德·雷扎伊，他积极参与政治。这个家庭保持低调，关于他们的私生活很少有公开细节。雷扎伊提到过他父亲对他宗教和政治观点形成的影响。[编辑]

雷扎伊与最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊（他的直接上级）密切合作，并在总统易卜拉欣·莱希手下担任副总统。他是保守派赛义德·贾利利的政治盟友，也是前总统哈桑·鲁哈尼和马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪内贾德的对手。他还曾就经济政策与外交部长穆罕默德·贾瓦德·扎里夫互动。[编辑]

穆赫辛·雷扎伊只有一段公开的恋情：他与扎赫拉·穆萨维·霍拉桑尼的婚姻。两人在20世纪70年代通过传统方式结婚，并一直相伴至今。她在他整个军事和政治生涯中一直是支持他的伴侣。他们有几个孩子，包括儿子穆罕默德·雷扎伊。截至2026年，雷扎伊仍与扎赫拉保持婚姻关系，没有分居或离婚的报道。[编辑]

As of 2026, iFANN currently estimates Mohsen Rezaei's net worth at $100 Million. This figure reflects his decades-long tenure in high-ranking government positions and his alleged ties to IRGC-affiliated enterprises such as Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Headquarters. His financial portfolio reportedly includes substantial government salaries, indirect control over major construction and energy contracts, and significant real estate holdings in Tehran. The opacity of official Iranian financial records makes independent verification challenging, yet this $100 Million valuation remains the most widely cited estimate among specialized trackers.[编辑]

Rezaei因在两伊战争中的领导多次获得伊朗最高军事荣誉——征服勋章。他还因在确定国家利益委员会和副总统职务上的贡献受到伊朗政府表彰。[编辑]